-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, GKbSbek80DU8buqUW3o/EWQ5tpswl8KwUNXbCpjPG0tOJHo7poSaWGor6IWcuamB v3kob0/1bw9aNvdOM+M2WA== 0001193125-07-025792.txt : 20070209 0001193125-07-025792.hdr.sgml : 20070209 20070209170609 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-07-025792 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: SC 13D PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 FILED AS OF DATE: 20070209 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20070209 FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Maddux John Charles CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001382009 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D BUSINESS ADDRESS: BUSINESS PHONE: 213-291-2800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 761 TERMINAL STREET STREET 2: BUILDING 1, SECOND FLOOR CITY: LOS ANGELES STATE: CA ZIP: 90021 SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Meruelo Maddux Properties, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001375083 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE [6500] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 005-82513 FILM NUMBER: 07598841 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 761 TERMINAL STREET STREET 2: BUILDING 1, SECOND FLOOR CITY: LOS ANGELES STATE: CA ZIP: 90021 BUSINESS PHONE: 213-291-2800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 761 TERMINAL STREET STREET 2: BUILDING 1, SECOND FLOOR CITY: LOS ANGELES STATE: CA ZIP: 90021 SC 13D 1 dsc13d.htm SCHEDULE 13D Schedule 13D

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

SCHEDULE 13D

 

Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

 

Meruelo Maddux Properties, Inc.


(Name of Issuer)

 

Common Stock ($0.01 par value)


(Title of Class of Securities)

 

590473 10 4


(CUSIP Number)

 

Jeffrey M. Sullivan, Esq.

DLA Piper US LLP

4141 Parklake Avenue, Suite 300

Raleigh, North Carolina 27612


(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)

 

January 30, 2007


(Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)

If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition which is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of Rule 13d-1(e), 13d-1(f) or 13d-1(g), check the following box:  ¨


CUSIP No. 590473 10 4

 

(1)  

NAME OF REPORTING PERSON:

I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON (entities only):

 

            John Charles Maddux

   
(2)  

CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP

(a)  ¨

(b)  x

   
(3)  

SEC USE ONLY

 

 

   
(4)  

SOURCE OF FUNDS

 

            OO

   
(5)  

CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)

 

  ¨
(6)  

CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

 

            United States

   

NUMBER OF

SHARES

BENEFICIALLY

OWNED BY

EACH

REPORTING

PERSON

WITH

 

(7)    SOLE VOTING POWER

 

                4,660,751(1)

 

(8)    SHARED VOTING POWER

 

                0

 

(9)    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER

 

                4,660,751

 

(10)  SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER

 

                0

 

(11)  

AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

 

            4,660,751(1)

   
(12)  

CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES

 

 

 

¨

 

(13)  

PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)

 

            5.8%

   
(14)  

TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON

 

            IN

   

 

(1) Consists of (i) 4,660,651 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), of Meruelo Maddux Properties, Inc. (the “Company” or the “Issuer”) held by Sunstone Bella Vista, LLC, in which John Charles Maddux has a controlling interest and his children have minority interests, which were issued on January 30, 2007, and (ii) 100 shares of Common Stock of the Company held by Sunstone Bella Vista, LLC, which were issued in connection with the initial capitalization of the Company.


Item 1. Security and Issuer

The class of equity securities to which this initial filing relates is the common stock of Meruelo Maddux Properties, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” or the “Issuer”). The Company has its principal executive offices at 761 Terminal Street, Building 1, Second Floor, Los Angeles, California 90021.

Item 2. Identity and Background

 

  (a) The person filing this statement is John Charles Maddux.

 

  (b) Mr. Maddux’s business address is c/o Meruelo Maddux Properties, Inc., 761 Terminal Street, Building 1, Second Floor, Los Angeles, California 90021.

 

  (c) Mr. Maddux’s principal occupation is President, Chief Operating Officer and Director of Meruelo Maddux Properties, Inc.

 

  (d) During the last five years, Mr. Maddux has not been convicted in a criminal proceeding.

 

  (e) During the last five years, Mr. Maddux was not a party to any civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of competent jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding was or is subject to a judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal or state securities laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.

 

  (f) Mr. Maddux is a United States citizen.

Item 3. Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration

Mr. Maddux acquired 4,660,651 shares of Common Stock of the Company in a private offering that was consummated on January 30, 2007. The shares were issued to Sunstone Bella Vista, LLC, in which Mr. Maddux has a controlling interest and his children have minority interests. These shares of Common Stock were acquired by Mr. Maddux indirectly in the private offering in exchange for his ownership interests in entities owning the initial properties acquired by the Company. The acquisition of the Company’s initial properties was consummated in connection with the Company’s initial public offering, which was also consummated on January 30, 2007.

Mr. Maddux acquired 100 shares of restricted stock at the time of the Company’s initial capitalization in July 2006 exchange for $1,500. The shares were issued to Sunstone Bella Vista, LLC.

 


Item 4. Purpose of Transaction

Mr. Maddux acquired an aggregate of 4,660,751 shares of Common Stock in the ordinary course of business and investment in connection with the original formation and IPO of the Company. Mr. Maddux does not have, as of the date hereof, any plans or proposals which relate to or would result in: (a) the acquisition by any person of additional securities of the Company or the disposition of securities of the Company; (b) an extraordinary corporate transaction, such as a merger, reorganization or liquidation involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (c) a sale or transfer of a material amount of assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (d) any change in the present board of directors or management of the Company, including any plans or proposals to change the number or term of directors or to fill any existing vacancies on the board of directors; (e) any material change in the present capitalization or dividend policy of the Company; (f) any other material change in the Company’s business or corporate structure; (g) any changes in the Company’s charter, by-laws or instruments corresponding thereto or other actions which may impede the acquisition of control of the Company by any person; (h) causing a class of securities of the Company to be delisted from a national securities exchange or to cease to be authorized to be quoted in an inter-dealer quotation system of a registered national securities association; (i) causing a class of securities of the Company to become eligible for termination of registration pursuant to Section 12(g)(4) of the Exchange Act; or (j) any action similar to any of those enumerated above. Mr. Maddux may consider one or more such transactions in the future depending upon factors then existing, such as the market for the Company’s Common Stock and the Company’s then prospects.

Item 5. Interest in Securities of Issuer

 

  (a) Mr. Maddux is the beneficial owner of 4,660,751 shares of Common Stock, representing 5.8% of the Common Stock outstanding. The total number of shares outstanding used in calculating this percentage assumes that no LTIP Units, securities that are potentially convertible into shares of Common Stock and issued at the time of the initial public offering, held by other persons are exchanged for shares of Common Stock.

 

  (b) Mr. Maddux has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to all shares of Common Stock to which this Schedule 13D relates.

 

  (c) Other than as described herein, there have been no transactions relating to these securities within the past 60 days.

 

  (d) Not Applicable.

 


  (e) Not Applicable.

Item 6. Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships with Respect to Securities of the Issuer

Mr. Maddux has the right to receive a de minimus amount of partnership interests in the Company’s operating partnership pursuant to the terms of Mr. Maddux’s employment agreement with the Company and its operating partnership. In addition, the Company has a contingent obligation to issue additional shares of its Common Stock to Sunstone Bella Vista, LLC (“Sunstone”), of which Mr. Maddux holds a controlling interest. Sunstone is part owner of a property that is subject to condemnation proceedings and which was not contributed to the Company at the time of its initial public offering. A note receivable related to that property was contributed to the Company at the time of its initial public offering. If and when the condemnation proceeds are paid and no longer subject to litigation risk, the note receivable is paid and the condemnation is final, Sunstone, pursuant to the terms of the contribution agreement filed as an exhibit hereto and negotiated and executed in connection with the Company’s acquisition of its initial properties and its initial public offering, will receive additional shares of Common Stock equivalent to a portion of the debt repaid divided by the $10.00 per share initial public offering price of the Company’s Common Stock.

Item 7. Material to be filed as Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed as part of this Schedule 13D:

 

Exhibit  

Description of Exhibit

10.1  

Contribution Agreement dated September 19, 2006, as amended

10.2  

Form of Employment Agreement with Mr. Maddux

 


SIGNATURE

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this Statement is true, complete and correct.

Dated: February 9, 2007

 

 

/s/ JOHN CHARLES MADDUX

John Charles Maddux
EX-10.1 2 dex101.htm CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT DTD SEPTEMBER 19, 2006 Contribution Agreement dtd September 19, 2006

Exhibit 10.1

CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

BY AND AMONG

RICHARD MERUELO, AS TRUSTEE OF

THE RICHARD MERUELO LIVING TRUST U/D/T DATED SEPTEMBER 15, 1989

MERCO GROUP – ROOSEVELT BUILDING, LLC

SUNSTONE BELLA VISTA, LLC

MERUELO MADDUX PROPERTIES, L.P.

AND

MERUELO MADDUX PROPERTIES, INC.

DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 19, 2006


CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

THIS CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (including all exhibits and schedules, this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of September 19, 2006, by and among MERUELO MADDUX PROPERTIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), MERUELO MADDUX PROPERTIES, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), RICHARD MERUELO, AS TRUSTEE OF THE RICHARD MERUELO LIVING TRUST U/D/T DATED SEPTEMBER 15, 1989 (“Meruelo Trust”), MERCO GROUP – ROOSEVELT BUILDING, LLC, a California limited liability company (“Merco;” together with Meruelo Trust, “Meruelo Group”) and SUNSTONE BELLA VISTA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Sunstone;” Meruelo Trust, Merco and Sunstone are referred to individually as a “Contributor” and collectively as the “Contributors”).

RECITALS

A. The Company, which is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, desires to consolidate the ownership of a portfolio of commercial and residential development and redevelopment projects in urban markets located in Southern California and related businesses, all of which projects and businesses are owned by certain limited liability companies and a corporation as set forth on Exhibit A (each, a “Participating Entity” and, collectively, the “Participating Entities”), through a series of transactions (the “Formation Transactions”).

B. The Formation Transactions relate to the proposed initial public offering (the “Public Offering”) of the common stock, par value $0.01, of the Company (the “Common Stock”).

C. The Contributors own interests in one or more of the Participating Entities in the percentages as set forth on Exhibit A, and the Participating Entities own directly or indirectly, or lease and/or have contractual rights to purchase or offer to purchase, the projects set forth on Exhibit B (each, a “Property” and together, the “Properties”). As used herein, “Participating Entity Agreements” means the articles of organization, limited liability company agreements, charters and bylaws under which each Participating Entity was formed or incorporated (including all amendments and restatements thereto).

D. The Company will acquire certain other S corporations owned by Contributors (i.e., Santa Fe & Washington Market, Inc. and Alameda Produce Market, Inc. (collectively, the “Merger Participants”)) through the mergers (collectively, the “Mergers”) of the Merger Participants with certain limited liability company subsidiaries of the Company in exchange for shares of Common Stock (collectively, the “Total Merger Consideration”) intended by the Company and the Merger Participants to qualify as “reorganizations” under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Code”); and the Company will subsequently contribute its interest in the entities surviving such Mergers to the Operating Partnership in exchange for common units of limited partnership in the Operating Partnership.

E. Each Contributor desires to, and the Company desires that each Contributor, contribute to the Company all of such Contributor’s direct and indirect right, title and interest,


free and clear of all Encumbrances (as defined in Section 3.3(a)), as a member or stockholder of each Participating Entity other than the Merger Participants, including, without limitation, all of its voting rights and interests in the capital, profits and losses of each such Participating Entity or any property distributable therefrom, constituting all of its rights and interests in each such Participating Entity (such right, title and interest, the “Participating Entity Interest” and collectively, the “Participating Entity Interests”), in exchange for shares of Common Stock in a transaction, along with the Mergers and the Public Offering, intended by the parties to qualify as a tax-free (except with respect to the Participating Entity Interests to the extent provided in either Section 351 or Section 357(c) of the Code) contribution to the Company in connection with its capitalization under Section 351 of the Code; and the Company will subsequently contribute the Participating Entity Interests to the Operating Partnership in exchange for common units of limited partnership in the Operating Partnership.

F. The parties acknowledge that the acquisition of the Properties by the Company or its subsidiaries, whether through the Contributors’ contribution of their Participating Entity Interests or the Mergers, are in connection with and subject to the consummation of the Formation Transactions and the Public Offering and, in the case of the contribution of the Participating Entity Interests, the satisfaction of the other conditions set forth herein. It is understood that the Company or the Operating Partnership may acquire interests in additional projects with the proceeds of the Public Offering.

G. Pursuant to the Formation Transactions, the Company shall assume all of the obligations of Contributors described on Exhibit C.

H. The parties intend this Agreement to be a “Contribution Agreement” pursuant to the terms of the Operating Partnership’s Agreement of Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership Agreement”).

I. The parties acknowledge that the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Participating Entities are solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Participating Entities, and none of the Contributors is obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Participating Entities, solely by reason of being a member, manager, stockholder, director or officer of a Participating Entity.

J. Pursuant to the Formation Transactions, the Company and the Operating Partnership shall (i) enter into employment agreements with Affiliates (as defined below) of the Contributors providing, inter alia, for the employment of such Affiliates by the Company, the Operating Partnership and their respective subsidiaries, and annual grants of LTIP Units (as defined in the Operating Partnership Agreement) to Richard Meruelo and John Charles Maddux, (ii) enter into non-competition agreements with Richard Meruelo and John Charles Maddux and (iii) enter into an agreement of limited partnership with the Operating Partnership and others, pursuant to which, inter alia, the Operating Partnership will be obligated to issue LTIP Units annually to Messrs. Meruelo and Maddux for services performed for the Operating Partnership in their capacity as partners of the Operating Partnership.

 

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K. All references in this Agreement to sections, articles, exhibits, schedules, attachments and recitals shall refer to the corresponding sections, articles, exhibits, schedules, attachments and recitals of or to this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the foregoing premises, and the mutual undertakings set forth below, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the foregoing recitals are incorporated into, and made a part of this Agreement, and the parties hereto further agree as follows:

TERMS OF AGREEMENT

ARTICLE 1

CONTRIBUTION OF PARTICIPATING ENTITY INTERESTS IN EXCHANGE FOR COMMON STOCK

Section 1.1 Contribution Transactions.

(a) At the Closing (as defined in Section 2.2) and subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, each Contributor, severally and not jointly, shall contribute, transfer, assign, convey and deliver to the Company, absolutely and unconditionally and free and clear of all Encumbrances, but without representation or warranty except as expressly set forth herein (including without limitation Section 3.3), all of its Participating Entity Interests, including, without limitation, all rights to indemnification, reimbursement, payment and distributions in favor of such Contributor under the Participating Entity Agreements or any other agreements pursuant to which such Contributor acquired such Participating Entity Interests. The contribution of the Participating Entity Interests shall be evidenced by the execution and delivery of a Contribution and Assumption Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit D for each Participating Entity Interest contributed to the Company hereunder.

(b) Effective upon the Closing and subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, the Company hereby assumes all of the obligations of Contributors described on Exhibit C and the Contributors shall have no further liability or obligation with respect to such obligations.

(c) The parties shall take such additional actions and execute such additional documentation as may be required by the Participating Entity Agreements and the certificate of incorporation, as amended, and bylaws of the Company or as requested in the reasonable judgment of counsel to the Company in order to effect the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 1.2 Consideration for Participating Entity Interests. Subject to Section 1.3, in exchange for each Participating Entity Interest contributed to the Company by each Contributor, the Company shall:

(a) issue to such Contributor the number of shares of Common Stock, in certificate form, in each case as indicated on Exhibit E as such Contributor’s “Participating Entity Consideration” relating to such Participating Entity Interest contributed hereunder minus, in the case of each Contributor, the quotient, rounded down to the nearest whole number,

 

3


obtained by dividing (i) (x) the total amount of the obligations of each Contributor referenced on Exhibit C plus (y) the Tax Coverage Payment (as defined in Section 1.2(b) below) made to each Contributor by (ii) the initial public offering price per share of Common Stock in the Public Offering (the aggregate of such Common Stock for all Contributors, as adjusted from time to time where appropriate under Sections 1.9(a), 1.9(b), 1.10 and 3.4(c), being the “Total Contributor Consideration”); and

(b) make a payment (each, a “Tax Coverage Payment”), as computed under Section 1.8(c), by wire transfer of immediately available funds pursuant to written instructions delivered to Company by each Contributor.

The parties shall take such additional actions and execute such additional documentation as may be required by the applicable Participating Entity Agreements and the certificate of incorporation, as amended, and bylaws of the Company or as requested in the reasonable judgment of counsel in order to effect the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 1.3 Adjusted Consideration. The Company reserves the right, to be exercised only before the signing of the underwriting agreement related to the Public Offering, not to acquire any particular interest that constitutes part of the Participating Entity Interests, if the Company determines in good faith that the ownership of such interest or the underlying Property or Properties would be inappropriate for the Company. In addition, the Company may, in its sole and absolute discretion without the consent of any Contributor or any other party contributing property to the Company (but only before the signing of the underwriting agreement related to the Public Offering), increase or reduce the Participating Entity Consideration related to any or all of the Participating Entity Interests contributed hereunder in the event that the Company determines in good faith that (a) after consummation of the Public Offering, the Company will not have sufficient funds to complete the Formation Transactions or (b) in connection with the Public Offering, based on changes in the assumptions underlying the expected valuations of one or more of the Properties or other projects to be acquired by the Company or for which the Company will have contractual rights to acquire such projects, whether due to changes in the capitalization rates assumed by the Company or otherwise, the fair market value attributed to such Properties or other projects is greater than or less than the expected valuation of such Properties or such other projects on the date hereof. Each Contributor hereby agrees that, in the event that any of the foregoing occur prior to the signing of the underwriting agreement related to the Public Offering, the Participating Entity Consideration and the Total Contributor Consideration may be increased or reduced by an amount determined by the disinterested directors of the Company (or a sole disinterested director, if there be only one disinterested director) (such disinterested directors or director of the Company, the “Authorized Parties”) to reflect the adjustments in the actual sale price of the Common Stock or the total value of the Participating Entity Interests ultimately contributed by the Contributors.

The risk of loss relating to the Participating Entity Interests and the underlying Properties contributed hereunder prior to Closing shall be borne by the Contributors. If, prior to the Closing, any Property is destroyed or materially damaged by fire or other casualty, or is taken by eminent domain or through condemnation proceedings, then the Company may, at its option, determine not to acquire the Contributors’ interests in the Participating Entity that directly or indirectly owns such Property that has been destroyed or damaged or taken. Under such

 

4


circumstances, each Contributor acknowledges that the Total Contributor Consideration for the Contributors will likely be correspondingly reduced. After the occurrence of any such casualty or condemnation affecting a Property, the Company may also, at its option, elect to (a) acquire the Contributors’ interests in any such Participating Entity that directly or indirectly owns the affected Property, (b) direct Contributors to cause the Participating Entities, as applicable, to pay or cause to be paid to the Company any sums collected under any policies of insurance relating to such casualty or condemnation and otherwise assign to the Company all rights to collect such sums as may then be uncollected, and (c) adjust or settle any insurance claim or condemnation proceeding. Under such circumstances, the Total Contributor Consideration shall be reduced by the pro rata share of the amount of any deductibles or shortfalls (including lack of insurance) under the applicable insurance policies or award, plus all costs of collection, except with respect to a Property that is intended to be demolished or substantially demolished, in which case the Total Contributor Consideration shall be reduced by the lesser of (i) the pro rata share of the amount of any deductibles or shortfalls (including lack of insurance) under the applicable insurance policies or award, plus all costs of collection or (ii) the diminution in value of the Property or Participating Entity Interest. Insurance on the transferred Participating Entity Interests and the Properties shall be assigned to the Company at the Closing. If Participating Properties constituting more than 25% of the total value of the Participating Properties are partially or totally damaged or condemned prior to the Closing, the Company may elect, by notice to the Contributors given within twenty (20) days after the date of such damage or condemnation, to terminate this Agreement, in which case neither the Contributors nor the Company or Operating Partnership shall have any further rights or obligations under this Agreement.

Section 1.4 Allocation of Total Contributor Consideration. In connection with the Closing, the Total Contributor Consideration shall be allocated among the Participating Entity Interests as reasonably determined by the Company’s independent public accountants (with any adjustments thereto by reason of events occurring under Sections 1.9(b) and 1.10 being allocable to the Participating Entity Interests involved, as appropriate). At or in connection with the Closing, the Company shall cause and the Contributors shall each cause their accountants to meet with each other to determine the appropriate allocations of the Total Contributor Consideration among the various Participating Entity Interests based on their respective shares of the Total Contribution Consideration. Each Contributor, the Company and the Operating Partnership agree to (a) be bound by such allocations, (b) act in accordance with the allocation in the preparation of financial statements and filing of all tax returns and in the course of any tax audit, tax review or tax litigation relating thereto, and (c) take no position, and cause their Affiliates to take no position, inconsistent with such allocations for income tax purposes.

Section 1.5 Authorization. Each Contributor authorizes the Authorized Parties to make any and all determinations to be made by such Contributor pursuant to Section 1.3, and any and all such determinations shall be final and binding on all parties.

Section 1.6 Tax Treatment as Contribution. The contribution, transfer, conveyance and assignment of Participating Entity Interests and/or Properties to the Operating Partnership from the Company shall be effected in a transaction qualifying under Section 721 of the Code.

 

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Section 1.7 Final Year Allocation. To the extent that a Participating Entity Agreement does not provide for final year tax allocations, each Contributor agrees to use the “interim closing of the books” method as provided in Section 706 of the Code to allocate income and loss for the year in which the Closing occurs.

Section 1.8 Other Tax Matters.

(a) Section 704(c) Method. The Operating Partnership shall use the “traditional method” described in Treas. Reg. § 1.704 3(b) with respect to the contributed Participating Entity Interest and related Properties following any Book-Up Event (as defined in the agreement of limited partnership, as it may be subsequently adopted, amended or restated of the Operating Partnership).

(b) Carryover Basis. The parties confirm that (i) the interests in the Participating Entities will be contributed to the Company at the Closing in a tax-free contribution to the Company under Section 351(a) of the Code (and then by the Company to the Operating Partnership in a tax-free contribution under Section 721 of the Code); provided, that the Contributors shall recognize income upon such contribution to the extent required by Sections 351 and 357(c) of the Code (with respect to the assumption of the Contributors’ liabilities and the Tax Coverage Payment under Section 1.2 constituting boot, and other liabilities assumed with respect to the Participating Interests in excess of basis); (ii) the Company and the Operating Partnership will have a carryover basis in the Participating Entity Interests equal to that of the Contributors (plus gain recognized by the Contributors on the contribution under Section 351 and Section 357(c) of the Code); (iii) the estimated tax basis of the Properties owned by such Participating Entities (which amount is set forth on Exhibit F) is less than their aggregate fair market value at the Closing, as a result of which there is inherent gain (“Inherent Gain”) in the hands of the Operating Partnership upon contribution; and (iv) the Operating Partnership and the Company will recognize the full amount of such Inherent Gain upon the sale of the Participating Entity Interests or underlying Property in a taxable transaction without any claim against Contributors with respect thereto by the Operating Partnership or the Company (but subject to the forfeiture provisions of Section 1.10).

(c) Tax Coverage Payments. The Contributors will recognize gain from the following elements of the Formation Transactions in the manner described below: (i) liabilities assumed in excess of the applicable Contributor’s tax basis for the property contributed, (ii) the obligations of Contributors described on Exhibit C that are being assumed by the Company in the Formation Transactions, and (iii) the payment by the Company to them of the Tax Coverage Payment under Section 1.2 and as described below in this Section 1.8(c) (collectively, the “Taxable Events”). Each Contributor shall receive a Tax Coverage Payment from the Company, if and when requested by the Contributor at any time up to 12 months after the Closing, equal to the sum of (A) the combined federal and state income tax liability that such Contributor would recognize by reason of the Taxable Events if (1) such Contributor were an individual residing in California who was subject to the maximum federal and state income tax rates on the income recognized, computed by taking into account any net operating losses attributable to the Participating Entity Interests available to offset the gain or income arising from the Taxable Events after first applying such net operating losses to offset such Contributor’s income and that of its owners from other sources for taxable years beginning before the Closing Date, the

 

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deductibility of state taxes for federal income tax purposes, and the character of the income so recognized as being capital or ordinary (taking into account applicable holding periods), plus (B) an additional amount equal to the additional federal and state income tax payable by such Contributor on the amounts payable to such Contributor by the Company under the preceding clause (A) and this clause (B) (using the same assumptions set forth in the preceding clause (A)). The Company shall cause its certified public accountants to meet with the Contributors’ certified public accountants concerning the computation of the Tax Coverage Payment to be made to each Contributor at the Closing, and the preliminary determination of the Tax Coverage Payment to each Contributor shall be calculated at least 10 business days before the Closing, and such preliminary calculation shall be used to determine the Total Contributor Consideration and Tax Coverage Payment to be issued and paid at the Closing (or within 12 months thereafter if and when requested by a Contributor, including any adjustments described below in this Section 1.8(c)). If it is determined within 12 months after the date of the Closing that the preliminary calculation of the Tax Coverage Payment is incorrect for any reason (including by reason of the actual date of the Closing being different from the date used in the preliminary calculation or by reason of error), the Company and the Contributors shall cause such certified public accountants to meet and determine the correct Tax Coverage Payment to be made to each Contributor pursuant to Section 1.2(b) (with corresponding increases or decreases, as appropriate, using the actual per share initial public offering price in the Public Offering, in the amount of Common Stock issued pursuant to Section 1.2(a) to reflect any decrease or increase, respectively, in the amount of the Tax Coverage Payment so made or to be made). If such determination occurs after such 12 month period, there shall be no such adjustment and no Contributor shall receive any additional Tax Coverage Payment with respect thereto beyond those Tax Coverage Payments already received at the end of such period.

(d) Tax Distributions to LTIP Holders. The General Partner shall cause the Partnership to make periodic tax distributions to each LTIP Unitholder on or before the date estimated taxes would be due to be paid by such LTIP Unitholder on the income or gain allocated to such LTIP Unitholder with respect to such LTIP Unitholder’s LTIP Units (“Tax Distributions”). The amount of Tax Distributions to be made by the Partnership to each LTIP Unitholder shall be an advance against distributions otherwise distributable to such LTIP Unitholder (including amounts payable on a redemption thereof) and shall equal the excess of (1) the sum of the combined, cumulative federal and state income tax liability that such LTIP Unitholder would recognize by reason of allocations of taxable income with respect to such LTIP Units if such LTIP Unitholder were an individual residing in California who was subject to the maximum federal and state income tax rates on the income recognized, computed by taking into account (a) the deductibility of state taxes for federal income tax purposes, (b) the character of the income recognized as capital or ordinary, and (c) applicable holding periods (but not taking into account any of the LTIP Unitholder’s actual tax attributes for the year that are unrelated to the Operating Partnership), over (2) the cumulative distributions (including Tax Distributions) theretofore made (or currently being made) to such LTIP Unitholder by the Operating Partnership with respect to such LTIP Units.

Section 1.9 Contingent Common Stock for Contributors. The Company shall have the contingent obligation to issue additional Common Stock (the “Contingent Shares”) to the Contributors as follows:

 

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(a) The Company shall have a contingent obligation to issue additional Common Stock to the Meruelo Trust in the event that the Operating Partnership sells or otherwise disposes of the Alameda Square project on or before the 10th anniversary of the Closing of the Public Offering as provided in the merger agreement related to the Merger involving Alameda Produce Market, Inc.

(b) If and when amounts owing under the note receivable from the Taylor Yards entity (the “Taylor Yards Note”) are paid from the condemnation proceeding on the Taylor Yards project, the Company shall issue to the Contributors a number of shares of Common Stock having a value equal to such payments (valuing the Common Stock for this purpose at the per share initial public offering price and treating such value as an adjustment to Total Contributor Consideration). In addition, the Company shall pay in cash (or shall cause the Operating Partnership to pay in cash) to the Contributors interest on such value, computed from the date of the Closing until the issuance of such shares, at the “applicable federal rate” established by the Internal Revenue Service for such period. Such shares and interest shall be allocated among the Contributors as follows: (x) 75% to Merco and (y) 25% to Sunstone, and such amounts shall be paid to the Contributors within three (3) business days after such amounts are paid to the Operating Partnership with respect to the Taylor Yards Note. The Company shall contribute any proceeds from the note receivable to the Operating Partnership in exchange for common units.

Section 1.10 Forfeitable Shares.

(a) Until the 10th anniversary of the consummation of the Public Offering (the “Forfeitability Period”) and as further provided in this Section 1.10, a number of shares of the Total Contributor Consideration the Meruelo Group and Sunstone will be subject to forfeiture if the Operating Partnership recognizes, in connection with the disposition during the Forfeitability Period of any of the Properties (including those owned by the Participating Entities and those contributed in the Mergers other than the Property identified as the “Alameda Square project” in the Registration Statement (as defined below)), any of the Inherent Gain (defined in Section 1.8) that the Operating Partnership will have immediately after consummation of the Public Offering and the Formation Transactions. The total number of shares of Common Stock that the Contributors will collectively forfeit is a number of shares having an aggregate value equal to the federal and state income tax liability that the Company owes on its allocated share of such recognized income from such disposition (valuing each share of Common Stock for this purpose at the per share initial public offering price in the Public Offering), with the value of the forfeited shares constituting an adjustment to the Total Contributor Consideration received by the Contributors; provided that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Merger Agreements to the contrary, in no event shall Meruelo Trust and Sunstone be required to forfeit shares of Common Stock having an aggregate value (as calculated above) in excess of the Maximum Tax Forfeiture Amount. The “Maximum Tax Forfeiture Amount” means the portion of the federal and state income tax liability on the Inherent Gain of the Company that is calculated by the Company and the Contributors, reasonably and in good faith, using the following principles:

(i) the Inherent Gain will be computed based on the excess of (A) the sum of (I) the aggregate value of the Properties that are the subject of the Formation Transactions

 

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(including the Mergers) with such aggregate value being deemed to be equal to the product of (aa) the lower of (x) the midpoint of the initial public offering price set forth on the cover of the last preliminary prospectus for the Public Offering and (y) the actual per share initial public offering price of the Public Offering, multiplied by (bb) the number of Shares of Common Stock issued in the Formation Transactions to the Contributors, plus (II) the debt attributable to the Participating Entity Interests and the Merger Participants, minus (B) the Tax Basis of the Company in the Participating Entity Interests and the Merger Participants after the Formation Transactions;

(ii) the Maximum Tax Forfeiture Amount shall be reduced by the federal and state income tax that would be payable by the Company on the amount of Inherent Gain allocated to the twenty-four Properties identified on Exhibit G, as shown on such Exhibit; and

(iii) the Maximum Tax Forfeiture Amount (after applying preceding clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 1.10(a)) shall be reduced by a percentage equal to the percentage of the shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding immediately after the Public Offering and the Formation Transactions (assuming that no Contingent Shares are issued) that has been issued to the Contributors in connection with the Formation Transactions (including the Mergers).

(b) Meruelo Trust, Merco and Sunstone shall each bear its share of any forfeiture hereunder determined in proportion to their respective shares of the Total Contributor Consideration or Merger Consideration attributable to the particular Property being disposed of during the Forfeiture Period.

(c) Each of Meruelo Trust, Merco and Sunstone agree not to pledge, sell or otherwise dispose of a number of shares of its Total Contributor Consideration having a value (based on the per share initial public offering price in the Public Offering) equal to the portion of the remaining Maximum Tax Forfeiture Amount that could be allocable to such Contributor at such time.

(d) Any shares of Common Stock forfeited hereunder shall be forfeited for all purposes on March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the disposition of the affected Property occurs.

ARTICLE 2

CLOSING

Section 2.1 Conditions Precedent. The effectiveness of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission after the execution of this Agreement (as amended from time to time, the “Registration Statement”) and the consummation of the Public Offering are conditions precedent to the obligations of all parties to this Agreement to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the Closing Date (as defined in Section 2.2). These conditions may not be waived by any party to this Agreement.

 

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The obligations of the Company and the Operating Partnership to effect the transactions contemplated hereby and the Formation Transactions shall be subject to the following additional conditions precedent:

(a) the representations and warranties of each Contributor contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct on the date such representations and warranties were made and shall be true and correct on the Closing Date as if made at and as of the Closing Date;

(b) each obligation to be performed by each Contributor it shall have been duly performed by such Contributor on or before the Closing Date, and such Contributor shall not have breached any of its covenants contained herein;

(c) concurrently with the Closing, each Contributor, directly or through the Attorney-in-Fact (as defined in Section 6.1), shall have executed and delivered to the Company the documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.3;

(d) all necessary consents or approvals of governmental authorities or third parties (including, without limitation, lenders to any Contributor or Participating Entity) to the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and the Formation Transactions shall have been obtained, other than the consents or approvals of lenders whose loans are to be repaid before or immediately after the Closing;

(e) there shall not have occurred between the date hereof and the Closing Date any material adverse change in any of the assets, business, financial condition, results or prospects of operation of the Properties, taken as a whole;

(f) no order, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, injunction, stay, decree or restraining order shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction or governmental or regulatory authority or instrumentality that prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, and no litigation or governmental proceeding seeking such an order shall be pending or threatened in writing; and

(g) at the Closing, each Participating Entity shall have obtained an irrevocable commitment (in the form of a title company signed closing instruction letter) from a title insurance company satisfactory to the Company (the “Title Insurance Company”) to issue as of the Closing Date an ALTA Owner’s Title Insurance Policy 1992 Form for each Property, insuring each of the Participating Entities’ fee simple title to each Property owned by the Contributors (as opposed to Properties for which the Contributors lease and/or have contractual rights to purchase or offer to purchase all as set forth on Exhibit B) as of the Closing Date, including all recorded appurtenant easements insured as separate easements described in “Schedule A” to such Title Policies (as defined below) if such easements are necessary to the function of the property, with gap coverage from the Contributors through the date of recording (if applicable), subject only to Permitted Liens (as defined in Section 3.3(a)), in such amounts as the Company reasonably determines to be the value of the Property insured thereunder, and each of such policies shall name the Company and the Operating Partnership as additional insureds (to the extent such endorsement naming the Company as an additional insured is available on a commercially reasonable basis), shall have the creditor’s rights exception deleted, shall contain

 

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all endorsements reasonably requested by the Company (including, without limitation, extended coverage endorsements and non-imputation endorsements to the extent available), may contain a survey exception and shall otherwise be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company (collectively, the “Title Policies”).

Any of the foregoing conditions in clauses (a) through (g) may be waived by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion.

Section 2.2 Date, Time and Place of Closing. The date, time and place of the transactions contemplated hereunder shall be the day on which the Company receives the proceeds from the Public Offering from the underwriter(s) at 10:00 a.m. in the office of DLA Piper US LLP, 550 South Hope Street, Suite 2300, Los Angeles, California (the “Closing” or “Closing Date”). The transfers described in Article 1 of this Agreement, all closing deliveries, and the consummation of the Public Offering, shall be deemed concurrent for all purposes.

Section 2.3 Closing Deliveries. At the Closing, each party shall make, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be made, executed, acknowledged and delivered through the Attorney-in-Fact, the legal documents and other items (collectively, the “Closing Documents”) necessary to carry out the intention of this Agreement, which Closing Documents and other items shall include, without limitation, the following:

(a) a Contribution and Assumption Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D for each Participating Entity Interest;

(b) for each Contributor, one or more stock certificates registered in the name of such Contributor evidencing the issuance of such Contributor’s Total Contributor Consideration;

(c) an affidavit from each Contributor in the form of Exhibit H, stating, under penalty of perjury, such Contributor’s United States Taxpayer Identification Number and that such Contributor is not a foreign person pursuant to section 1445(b)(2) of the Code and a comparable affidavit satisfying California and any other state withholding requirements;

(d) all title insurance policies, leases, lease files, contracts, stock certificates, original promissory notes held by a Participating Entity and other indicia of ownership with respect to each Participating Entity that are in such Contributor’s possession or that can be obtained through reasonable efforts in such Contributor’s capacity as a partner or interest holder of any Participating Entity shall be delivered to the Company;

(e) a certificate from each Contributor affirming that the representations and warranties made by such Contributor pursuant to this Agreement remain true and correct as of the Closing Date and that all obligations to be performed by such Contributor under this Agreement have been performed by such Contributor on or before the Closing Date;

(f) if requested by the Company, certified copies of all organizational documents for each Contributor that is an entity, together with certified copies of all appropriate trust or limited liability company actions authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by each Contributor of this Agreement, any related documents and the Closing Documents;

 

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(g) evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company that the lender of any borrowed money secured by a mortgage or deed of trust disclosed in the Title Reports, other than those lenders whose loans are being repaid before or immediately after the Closing, has consented to the transaction as required by any loan document, deed of trust, mortgage or other evidence of indebtedness related to any Property;

(h) any other documents reasonably requested by the Company to assign, transfer, convey, contribute and deliver the Participating Entity Interests, free and clear of all Encumbrances, and effectuate the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, any documents necessary to enable the Title Insurance Company to issue the Title Policies as of the Closing Date; and

(i) all state and local transfer tax returns and any filings to be made in any applicable governmental jurisdiction in which the Company or the Operating Partnership is required to file its organizational documentation or in which the recording of the Contribution and Assumption Agreement is required.

Section 2.4 Closing Costs. The Company shall pay any documentary transfer taxes, escrow charges, title charges and recording taxes or fees and any other closing costs incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, that each Contributor shall be responsible for its own legal costs incurred by such Contributor in connection herewith.

ARTICLE 3

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES AND INDEMNITIES

Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Operating Partnership and the Company hereby represent and warrant to, and covenant with, each Contributor that:

(a) Organization; Authority. Each of the Company and the Operating Partnership has been duly formed and is validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware with requisite corporate or limited partnership power and authority, as applicable, to enter this Agreement and all agreements contemplated hereby. The persons and entities executing this Agreement and all agreements contemplated hereby on behalf of the Company and the Operating Partnership have the power and authority to enter into this Agreement and such other contemplated agreements.

(b) No Violation. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company and the Operating Partnership of its obligations under this Agreement and all other agreements contemplated hereby will not contravene any provision of applicable law, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company or the certificate of limited partnership or agreement of limited partnership of the Operating Partnership, or any material agreement or other material instrument binding upon the Company or the Operating Partnership, or any applicable law, judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Company or the Operating Partnership, and no consent, approval, authorization or order of or qualification with any governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the Company or the Operating Partnership of its obligations under this Agreement and all other agreements contemplated hereby.

 

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(c) No Brokers. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(c), neither the Company nor the Operating Partnership has entered into, nor will either of them enter into, any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or firm that will result in the obligation of any Contributor or any Contributor’s equity holders or beneficiaries to pay any finder’s fee, brokerage commission or similar payment in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

(d) Valid Issuance of Common Stock. The Common Stock, when issued and delivered in compliance with the provisions of the Agreement will be validly issued, and will be fully paid and nonassessable. The Common Stock will be free of any Encumbrances; provided, however, that the Common Stock is subject to restrictions on transfer under U.S. state and/or federal securities laws and as set forth in the Agreement. The Common Stock is not subject to any preemptive rights or rights of first refusal.

Section 3.2 Indemnification by Company and Operating Partnership. The Company and the Operating Partnership shall indemnify and hold harmless each Contributor and its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, beneficiaries, equity interest holders and Affiliates (each of which is an “Indemnified Contributor Party”) from and against any and all Losses arising out of or relating to, asserted against, imposed upon or incurred by the Indemnified Contributor Party in connection with: (a) any breach of a representation, warranty or covenant of the Company or the Operating Partnership contained in this Agreement (including, without limitation, any breach of the Power of Attorney as set forth in Article 6 below), (b) the Company’s or the Operating Partnership’s operation of any Participating Entities or the Properties following the Closing, and (c) all of (i) the liabilities and obligations of the Participating Entities whether arising before or after the Closing and (ii) the obligations of Contributors described on Exhibit C; provided, that neither the Company nor the Operating Partnership shall have any obligation under this Agreement to indemnify or hold harmless any Contributor from (A) any Losses arising from such Contributor’s breach of a representation, warranty or covenant of this Agreement or any of such Contributor’s or such Participating Entity’s organizational documents or any agreement executed and delivered to the Company or the Operating Partnership in connection with this Agreement, or (B) such Contributor’s fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct. The notice and defense requirements set forth in Section 3.4(d) shall apply mutatis mutandis to this Section 3.2; provided, that if the Company or the Operating Partnership is required to retain counsel, any such counsel shall be selected by the Company (and may include DLA Piper US LLP). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, neither the Company nor the Operating Partnership shall be liable under this Agreement for monetary damages (or otherwise) for breach of any of the Company’s representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement, or in any Schedule, certificate or affidavit delivered by it pursuant hereto, other than pursuant to this Section 3.2 (and the notice and defense requirements of Section 3.4(d)), which represents the exclusive remedy available to an Indemnified Contributor Party in respect of the matters covered by this Section 3.2. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, no Indemnified Contributor Party shall have the right to receive or recover incidental, special, consequential or punitive damages against the Company or the Operating Partnership by reason of any breach

 

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under or in connection with this Agreement or any schedule, exhibit, certificate or affidavit or any other document delivered by the Company or the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement (unless such incidental, special or consequential (but not punitive) damages are incurred by an Indemnified Company Party as a result of a third party claim for Losses), and each Indemnified Contributor Party hereby waives any and all rights to receive such damages.

Section 3.3 Representations and Warranties of the Contributors. Each Contributor represents and warrants to the Company as set forth below in this Section 3.3 with respect to each Participating Entity in which such Contributor owns an interest and the Property or Properties owned by such Participating Entity. Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, each Contributor makes no representation, warranty, covenant or agreement to indemnify any Indemnified Company Party (as defined in Section 3.4(b)(i)), except with respect to the interests in each Participating Entity to be transferred by such Contributor identified on Exhibit A and the Properties owned by such Participating Entity.

(a) Additional Defined Terms. The following terms have the meanings set forth below.

Actions: Means all actions, litigation, written claims, complaints, charges, written accusations, investigations, petitions, suits, arbitrations, mediations or other proceedings, whether civil or criminal, at law or in equity, judicial or administrative or before any arbitrator or governmental body or agency.

Affiliate: Means a person who as to another person controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such other person.

CalPERS: Means the California Public Employees’ Retirement System.

CalPERS Documents: Means the documents executed in connection with or pursuant to the CalPERS Facility.

CalPERS Facility: Means that certain revolving credit facility of approximately $150 million provided to Meruelo Maddux California Future Fund, LLC by CalPERS, as amended from time to time.

Claims: Means claims, disputes or Actions pending or, to Knowledge, threatened that directly or indirectly affect any of the Contributor, the Participating Entity, the Participating Entity Interests with respect to such Participating Entity or the Properties owned by such Participating Entity.

Disclosure Schedules: Means the Disclosure Schedule dated of even date herewith and delivered by Contributors to the Company and the Operating Partnership and attached to this Agreement.

Encumbrances: Means, with respect to the subject personal property, each of the following, other than any of the following that would constitute Permitted CalPERS Claims: all pledges, liens, options, charges, security interests, restrictions, prior assignments, encumbrances, rights of others, licenses, or other similar arrangement or interest in personal property of any kind or nature whatsoever, direct or indirect, including, without limitation, interests in or claims to revenues generated by the personal property in question.

 

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Knowledge: Means, with respect to any representation or warranty so indicated, the actual knowledge of the signatory to this Agreement, without any duty of inquiry or investigation.

Liens: Means, with respect to the subject real property, each of the following, other than any of the following that would constitute Permitted Liens: all mortgages, deeds of trust, pledges, liens, options, charges, security interests, restrictions, prior assignments, encumbrances, covenants, encroachments, assessments, rights of others, licenses, easements, or other similar arrangement or interest in real property of any kind or nature whatsoever, direct or indirect, including, without limitation, interests in or claims to revenues generated by the real property in question.

Permitted CalPERS Claims: Means the security interest of CalPERS on any Participating Entity Interest that arises under the provisions of the CalPERS Documents.

Permitted Liens: Means

(i) Liens, or deposits made to secure the release of such Liens, securing taxes, the payment of which is not delinquent or the payment of which is actively being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued, but only to the extent such Liens have been disclosed in the Title Reports, Disclosure Schedules or the Registration Statement;

(ii) zoning laws and ordinances generally applicable to the districts in which the Properties are located that are not violated by the existing structures or present uses thereof;

(iii) Liens imposed by laws, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, carriers’ and mechanics’ liens, and other similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business that secure payment of obligations not more than 60 days past due or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued and as disclosed in the Title Reports, Disclosure Schedules or the Registration Statement;

(iv) non-exclusive easements for public utilities that do not have a material adverse effect upon, or interfere with the use of, the Properties;

(v) leases and licenses (and purchase rights contained therein) that are identified on a schedule provided pursuant to Section 4.2(d) that have otherwise been made available to Company, its agents and underwriters or that are oral leases that have a remaining term of less than twelve (12) months; and

(vi) any exceptions contained in the Title Reports or otherwise set forth in Schedule 3.3(b).

Person: Means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or governmental entity.

 

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Registration Statement: Means the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11.

Title Reports. Preliminary title reports or title commitments issued by the Title Insurance Company with respect to each Property, in each case dated not earlier than thirty (30) days prior to the date of this Agreement.

Value: Means, as of the applicable measuring date with respect to a share of Common Stock, the average of the daily Market Prices for ten (10) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the measuring date. The term “Market Price” on any date means the Closing Price per share of Common Stock on such date. The “Closing Price” on any date means the last per-share sale price for the Common Stock, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the per-share closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for the Common Stock, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq Global Market or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq Global Market, as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted per-share price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the per-share high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal other automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if the Common Stock is not quoted by any such organization, the average of the per-share closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Common Stock selected by the Board of Directors of the Company or, in the event that no trading price is available for the Common Stock, the per-share fair market value of the Common Stock, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.

(b) Title. Each Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its Participating Entity Interests owns (i), to such Contributor’s Knowledge, fee title to the Property or Properties identified as owned on Exhibit B, and (ii) the leasehold estate in the Property or Properties identified as leased on Exhibit B, in each case other than as (A) set forth in the Title Reports listed on Schedule 3.3(b), (B) set forth in the Registration Statement, or (C) as specifically identified on Exhibit B.

(c) Organization; Authority. Subject to the provisions of the CalPERS Documents, such Contributor has the full right, authority, power and legal capacity to enter into this Agreement and any other agreement, document or instrument to be executed and delivered by such Contributor pursuant to this Agreement and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the conveyance of the Participating Entity Interests free and clear of all Encumbrances. Such Contributor is duly formed, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent applicable) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, and has all requisite power and authority to own, lease or operate its property and to carry on its business as presently conducted and, to the extent required under applicable law, is qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the character of its property make such qualification necessary.

 

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(d) Due Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and any other agreement, document or instrument to be executed and delivered by such Contributor pursuant to this Agreement pursuant to which such Contributor has contributed its Participating Entity Interests has been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action of such Contributor. Each of this Agreement and the agreements, documents and instruments executed and delivered by or on behalf of such Contributor pursuant to this Agreement constitutes, or when executed and delivered will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Contributor, each enforceable against such Contributor in accordance with its terms, as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, as from time to time in effect, or the application of equitable principles.

(e) Consents and Approvals. Other than the consent of the Participating Entity’s lenders under loans, no consent, waiver, approval or authorization of any third party, including, without limitation, any governmental authority or agency, is required to be obtained by such Contributor or such Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its Participating Entity Interests in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, except any of the foregoing that shall have been satisfied or obtained prior to the Closing Date and except for such consents, waivers, approvals and authorizations the failure of which to obtain would not have a material adverse effect on the assets, business, financial condition, or results of operations of the Company, the Operating Partnership, their subsidiaries and the Properties taken as a whole (including those projects to be acquired in the Mergers), assuming that the Formation Transactions have occurred (a “Material Adverse Effect”) or on the ability of the Contributor to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform its obligations thereunder.

(f) Ownership of the Participating Entity Interests. Such Contributor is the sole record owner of the Participating Entity Interests to be transferred by such Contributor, free and clear of any Encumbrances and has good and valid title to such Participating Entity Interests, subject to the Permitted CalPERS Claims.

(g) Contract Properties.

(i) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3(p), the Properties denoted on Exhibit B as (a) being owned by and subject to build to suit contracts with, Dynamic Builders, Inc., (b) being subject to executory purchase and sale agreements, and (c) being subject to an option to purchase or right of first refusal (collectively, the “Contract Properties”) are, to such Contributor’s knowledge, valid and enforceable against such Contributor in accordance with their respective terms and, to such Contributor’s Knowledge, are valid and enforceable against the Persons (other than such Contributor) that are parties to such contracts and instruments, as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, as from time to time in effect, or the application of equitable principles.

(ii) To the Knowledge of such Contributor, there are no defaults or breaches with respect to the contracts and instruments governing the Contract Properties.

 

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(h) Participating Entity Interests.

(i) The Participating Entity Interests contributed by such Contributor constitute all of the issued and outstanding interests owned (directly or indirectly) by such Contributor in the Participating Entity. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.3(h), such Contributor has no equity interest, either direct or indirect, in the Properties, except for the Participating Entity Interests which are the subject of this Agreement.

(ii) To the Knowledge of such Contributor, Schedule 3.3(h) sets forth the entire outstanding equity and distribution, profits or similar interest in the Participating Entity. The Participating Entity Interests owned by such Contributor are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights. The Participating Entity Interests owned by such Contributor have been issued in compliance with applicable law and the Participating Entity Agreements. To the Knowledge of such Contributor, there are no rights, subscriptions, warrants, options, conversion rights, preemptive rights or agreements of any kind outstanding to purchase or to otherwise acquire any of the interests that comprise the Participating Entity Interests or any securities or obligations of any kind convertible into any of the interests that comprise the Participating Entity Interests or other equity interests or profit participation of any kind in the Participating Entity. At the Closing, upon receipt of the consideration contemplated by this Agreement, such Contributor will have transferred its Participating Entity Interests to the Company free and clear of all Encumbrances.

(i) No Violation. Subject to the consent requirements contained in the loan documents for each Property, the CalPERS Documents and the Participating Entity Agreements, copies of which have been previously made available to the Company, its agents and underwriters, none of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, the documents required pursuant thereto and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby does or will, with or without the giving of notice, lapse of time, or both, (a) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default under or give to others any right of termination or cancellation of (i) the organizational documents of such Contributor, (ii) any material agreement, document or instrument to which such Contributor is a party or by which such Contributor, its Participating Entity Interests or any of its assets or properties are bound or (iii) any applicable law, or term or provision of any judgment, order, writ, injunction, or decree of any governmental or regulatory authority, which is binding on such Contributor or by which such Contributor or any of its assets or properties are bound or subject or (b) result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon the Participating Entity Interests owned by such Contributor or any Lien on the Properties. Except as shall have been cured, consented to or waived prior to the Closing, none of the Contributors is in violation of its organizational documents.

(j) Non-Foreign Status. Such Contributor is not a foreign person, foreign corporation, foreign partnership, foreign trust or foreign estate (as defined in the Code), and is, therefore, not subject to the provisions of the Code relating to the withholding of sales proceeds to foreign persons.

(k) Withholding. Such Contributor shall execute at Closing such certificates or affidavits reasonably necessary to document the inapplicability of any federal or state withholding provisions, including, without limitation, those referred to in Section 3.3(j) above

 

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and similar provisions under California law. If such Contributor fails to provide such certificates or affidavits, the Company may withhold a portion of any payments otherwise to be made to such Contributor as required by the Code or California law.

(l) Investment Purposes. Such Contributor acknowledges such Contributor’s understanding that the Common Stock to be acquired pursuant to this Agreement is not being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the rules and regulations in effect thereunder (the “Act”) except as provided for in any registration rights agreement executed and delivered by the Company or any applicable state blue sky laws pursuant to a specific exemption or exemptions therefrom, and the Company’s reliance on such exemptions is predicated in part on the accuracy and completeness of the representations and warranties of such Contributor, including the following:

(i) Investment. Such Contributor is acquiring the Common Stock solely for such Contributor’s own account for the purpose of investment and not as a nominee or agent for any other Person and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution of any thereof. Such Contributor agrees and acknowledges that he or it will not, directly or indirectly, offer, transfer, sell, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of (hereinafter, “Transfer”) any of the Common Stock unless (i) the Transfer is pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act and qualification or other compliance under applicable blue sky or state securities laws or (ii) counsel for such Contributor (which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company and may be DLA Piper) shall have furnished the Company with an opinion, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, to the effect that no such registration is required because of the availability of an exemption from registration under the Act and qualification or other compliance under applicable blue sky or state securities laws.

(ii) Knowledge. Such Contributor is knowledgeable, sophisticated and experienced in business and financial matters; such Contributor has previously invested in securities similar to the Common Stock and fully understands the limitations on transfer imposed by the federal securities laws and as described in this Agreement. Such Contributor is able to bear the economic risk of holding the Common Stock for an indefinite period and is able to afford the complete loss of such Contributor’s investment in the Common Stock. Such Contributor has received and reviewed all information and documents about or pertaining to the Company, the Operating Partnership, the business and prospects of the Company and the Operating Partnership, and the issuance of the Common Stock as such Contributor deems necessary or desirable, and has been given the opportunity to obtain any additional information or documents and to ask questions of the proposed management of the Company and receive answers about such information and documents, the Company, the Operating Partnership, the business and prospects of the Company and the Operating Partnership and the Common Stock that such Contributor deems necessary or desirable to evaluate the merits and risks related to such Contributor’s investment in the Common Stock and to conduct its own independent valuation of the purchase of the Common Stock. Such Contributor acknowledges that any such questions posed were answered to such Contributor’s satisfaction. Such Contributor understands and has taken cognizance of all risk factors related to the purchase of the Common Stock, including, without limitation, the risk factors set forth in the Registration Statement. Such Contributor is a sophisticated real estate investor and developer. Such Contributor is relying

 

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upon its own independent analysis and assessment (including with respect to taxes), and the advice of such Contributor’s advisors (including tax advisors), and not upon that of the Company and Operating Partnership, for purposes of evaluating, entering into, and consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(iii) Holding Period. Such Contributor acknowledges that it has been advised that (i) unless the Common Stock is subsequently registered under the Act or an exemption from such registration is available, the Common Stock must be held (and Contributor must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Common Stock) indefinitely, (ii) a restrictive legend in the form hereafter set forth shall be placed on the certificates representing the Common Stock and (iii) stop transfer and other notations shall be made in the appropriate records of the Company and its transfer agent on behalf of the Company indicating that the Common Stock is subject to restrictions on transfer.

(iv) Accredited Investor. Such Contributor is an “accredited investor” (as such term is defined in Rule 501 (a) of Regulation D under the Act).

(v) Legend. Each certificate representing the Common Stock shall bear the following legend:

THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION, UNLESS THE TRANSFEROR DELIVERS TO THE COMPANY AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, TO THE EFFECT THAT THE PROPOSED SALE, TRANSFER OR OTHER DISPOSITION MAY BE EFFECTED WITHOUT REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES OR “BLUE SKY” LAWS.

(m) No Brokers. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3(m), neither such Contributor nor any of such Contributor’s respective managers, trustees, members or beneficiaries, as applicable, has employed or made any agreement with any broker, finder or similar agent or any Person that will result in the obligation of the Company or any of its Affiliates to pay any finder’s fee, brokerage fees or commissions or similar payment in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(n) NASD Affiliation. Neither such Contributor nor any Affiliate of such Contributor is a member, Affiliate of a member or person associated with a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”). Neither such Contributor nor any of its Affiliates owns any stock or other securities of any NASD member not purchased in the open market, or have made any outstanding subordinated loans to a NASD member. (A company or natural person is presumed to control a member of the NASD and is therefore presumed to constitute an Affiliate of such member if the company or person is the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the outstanding securities of a member which is a corporation. Additionally, a natural person is presumed to control a member of the NASD and is therefore presumed to constitute an Affiliate of such a member if such person has the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such member.)

 

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(o) Taxes. Each Contributor makes the following representations with respect to each Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its interests (“Contributed Entity”), and with respect to itself as to Section 3.3(o)(viii) below:

(i) All tax returns required to be filed by or on behalf of each Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its interests have been duly and timely filed with the appropriate taxing authorities in all jurisdictions in which such tax returns are required to be filed (after giving effect to any valid extensions of time in which to make such filings), and all such tax returns were true, complete and correct in all material respects; (ii) all taxes due and payable by or on behalf of each such Participating Entity, either directly or otherwise, have been fully and timely paid, except to the extent adequately reserved for in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied on the balance sheet of such Participating Entity, and adequate reserves or accruals for taxes have been provided in the balance sheet of such Participating Entity with respect to any period through the date hereof for which tax returns have not yet been filed or for which taxes are not yet due and owing; (iii) no agreement, waiver or other document or arrangement extending or having the effect of extending the period for assessment or collection of taxes (including, but not limited to, any applicable statute of limitations) has been executed or filed with any taxing authority by or on behalf of such Participating Entity, and (iv) such Participating Entity (other than Meruelo Maddux Construction, Inc., which is a taxable corporation) is, and at all times during its existence has been, an S corporation or limited liability company that is taxable as a partnership (rather than being taxable as an association or a publicly-traded partnership taxable as a corporation).

(ii) Each Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its interests has complied in all material respects with all applicable laws, rules and regulations relating to the payment and withholding of taxes and has duly and timely withheld from employees’ salaries, wages and other compensation and has paid over to the appropriate taxing authorities all amounts required to be so withheld and paid over for all periods under all applicable laws.

(iii) Each Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its interests has made available to Company, its agents and underwriters complete copies of any audit report issued within the last three years relating to any material taxes due from or with respect to such Participating Entity with respect to its income, assets or operations.

(iv) No claim has been made by a taxing authority in a jurisdiction where any Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its interests Contributed Entity does not file an income or franchise tax return that such Contributed Entity is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.

(v) There are no deficiencies asserted or assessments made as a result of any examinations by any taxing authority of the tax returns of or covering or including any Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its interests, or such deficiencies

 

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or assessments have been fully paid, and there are no other audits or investigations by any taxing authority in progress, nor has such Participating Entity received any notice from any taxing authority that it intends to conduct such an audit or investigation; (ii) no requests for a ruling or a determination letter are pending with any taxing authority by such Participating Entity; and (iii) no issue has been raised in writing by any taxing authority in any current or prior examination which, by application of the same or similar principles, could reasonably be expected to result in a proposed deficiency against such Participating Entity for any subsequent taxable period that could be material.

(vi) Neither any Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its interests nor any other person on behalf of such Participating Entity has executed or entered into a closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any predecessor provision thereof or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law with respect to such Participating Entity.

(vii) There are no Liens as a result of any unpaid taxes (other than statutory liens for taxes not yet delinquent) upon any of the assets of any Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its interests, other than Permitted Liens.

(viii) Such Contributor is a United States person within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

(ix) No Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its interests constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock to which Section 355 of the Code (or so much of Section 356 of the Code as relates to Section 355 of the Code) applies and which occurred within two years of the date of this Agreement.

(x) No Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its interests has engaged in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4.

(p) Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3(p) or in the Registration Statement, there is no Action pending and for which service has occurred or, to the Knowledge of such Contributor, threatened in writing materially and adversely affecting any Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its Participating Entity Interests, all or any portion of such Contributor’s Participating Entity Interests, such Contributor’s ability to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform its obligations thereunder or any Property owned by such Participating Entity, or which (i) in any manner raises any question affecting the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or seeks restraint, prohibition, damages or other relief in connection with this Agreement or (ii) could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3(p), no outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree of any court, government, governmental entity or authority or arbitration naming or specifically identifying such Contributor, any Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its Participating Entity Interests, all or any portion of such Participating Entity Interests or any Property owned by such Participating Entity that in any such case would impair such Contributor’s ability to enter into and perform all of its obligations under this Agreement or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(q) Leases. Other than month-to-month leases and leases that may be terminated on 30 days’ notice or less, true, correct and complete copies of all leases, subleases and rights of occupancy in effect with respect to the Property or Properties owned by any Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its Participating Entity Interests (the “Leases”), together with all amendments and supplements thereto and all other documents and correspondence relating thereto, have been delivered or made available to the Company, its agents and underwriters. To such Contributor’s Knowledge, except as set forth on Schedule 3.3(q), all Leases involving annual rental payments in excess of $1,000,000 or total rental payments in excess of $12,000,000 and all leases under which a Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its Participating Entity Interests and leases space (collectively “Material Leases”) are valid and enforceable and presently in full force and effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3(q), neither the Participating Entity nor, to the Knowledge of such Contributor, any third party lessee or lessor, as applicable, under any Material Lease, is in default under such Material Lease. To the Knowledge of such Contributor, no third party tenant under any of the Leases has an option or right of first refusal to purchase the premises demised under such Lease. To the Knowledge of such Contributor, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not give rise to any breach, default or any event that, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default under any of the Leases, except such defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Material Leases is assignable by the Participating Entity that is a party thereto and for which such Contributor has contributed its Participating Entity Interests and, except as disclosed on Schedule 3.3(q), none of the Material Leases requires the consent or approval of any party in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Closing Documents. To the Knowledge of such Contributor, with respect to each Property owned by a Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its Participating Entity Interests, there is no material misstatement with respect to the information regarding the leases included in the Registration Statement.

(r) Other Contracts. To the Knowledge of such Contributor, (i) each material agreement, undertaking or contract affecting any Property owned by any Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its Participating Entity Interests other than the Leases, written or oral, is valid and binding on such Participating Entity (the “Material Other Agreements”) and such Participating Entity Interest and is in full force and effect in all material respects, as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, as from time to time in effect, or the application of equitable principles, and (ii) no party to any such agreement, undertaking or contract has breached or defaulted (with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice or both) or given or received any written notice of any uncured default under the terms of such Material Other Agreement, except for such breaches or defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The Participating Entities for which such Contributor has contributed its Participating Entity Interests has made and will make available to the Company, its agents and underwriters prior to the Closing Date, true, correct and complete copies of all Material Other Agreements, including all material amendments, modifications and supplements thereto.

 

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(s) Liabilities; Indebtedness. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, any Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its Participating Entity Interests has not incurred any indebtedness related to any of the Properties owned by such Participating Entity except in each instance for trade payables and other customary and ordinary expenses in the ordinary course of business.

(t) Insurance. Each Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its Participating Entity Interests, directly or through its tenants, currently maintains or causes to be maintained customary public liability, casualty and other insurance coverage with reputable insurance companies (excluding in all cases, earthquake, flood and terrorism insurance coverage) with respect to the Property or Properties owned by such Participating Entity in commercially reasonable amounts. All such insurance coverage shall be maintained in full force and effect through the Closing Date and all premiums due and payable thereunder have been fully paid when due. No written notice of cancellation, default or non-renewal, or of non compliance with existing financing arrangements, has been received or to Contributors’ Knowledge threatened with respect thereto.

(u) Personal Property. All equipment, fixtures and personal property located at or on any Property that is owned by any Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its Participating Entity Interests shall remain and not be removed by such Contributor prior to the Closing Date, except for equipment that becomes obsolete or unusable, which may be disposed of or replaced in the ordinary course of business.

(v) No Other Agreements to Sell. Except for the CalPERS Documents, the Participating Entity Agreements and as otherwise set forth on Schedule 3.3(v), such Contributor has not entered into any agreement with, and has no obligation (absolute or contingent) to, any other Person to sell, transfer or in any way encumber any of such Contributor’s Participating Entity Interests or to not sell such Contributor’s Participating Entity Interests, or to enter into any agreement with respect to a sale, transfer or encumbrance of or put or call right with respect to such Contributor’s Participating Entity Interests. Neither such Contributor nor any Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its Participating Entity Interests has made any agreement with, and has no obligation (absolute or contingent) to, any other Person to sell, transfer or in any way encumber any Property owned by such Participating Entity or to sell any Property owned by such Participating Entity, or to enter into any agreement with respect to a sale, transfer or encumbrance of or put or call right with respect to any Property owned by such Participating Entity.

(w) Environmental Conditions. To the Knowledge of such Contributor and except as set forth in the environmental reports listed on Schedule 3.3(w)(i) or otherwise disclosed on Schedule 3.3(w)(ii), with respect to any Property owned by any Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its Participating Entity Interests:

(i) such Participating Entity has not placed, located, sited or buried any underground storage tanks at such Property and no underground storage tanks are located on, at or under such Property;

 

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(ii) such Participating Entity has never used any part of such Property as a sanitary landfill, waste dump site or for the treatment, storage or disposal of hazardous waste as defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq.), as amended (“RCRA”);

(iii) such Properties are currently in compliance with all Environmental Laws (as defined below) and no environmental condition exists in, on, under or upon such Property or any portion thereof that, in each case, would reasonably be likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(iv) neither such Contributor nor such Participating Entity has received written notice of violation or other written communication from any person (including any governmental agency or authority, including the United States Environmental Protection Agency or any other federal, state, county or municipal entity or agency that regulates Hazardous Materials or public health risks or other environmental matters or any other private party) alleging any violation of, or requiring compliance with, any Environmental Law or environmental permit or demanding payment or contribution for any release or other environmental damage in, on, under or upon such Property that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(v) the Participating Entity has not placed or permitted the placement of any Hazardous Materials in, on, under or over such Property in violation of any applicable Environmental Law;

(vi) no investigation or litigation with respect to Hazardous Materials located in, on, under or upon any of the Properties is pending or has been overtly threatened by any governmental entity or any third party that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

For the purposes of this Section 3.3(w), “Hazardous Materials” means (a) any “hazardous waste,” “underground storage tanks,” “petroleum,” “regulated substance,” or “used oil” as defined by the RCRA, or by any regulations promulgated thereunder, (b) any “hazardous substance” as defined by the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.), as amended, the Toxic Substance Control Act (15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq.), as amended, or by any regulations promulgated thereunder (including, without limitation, asbestos, radon, mold and lead-based paint), (c) any “oil” or other “hazardous substance” as defined by the Oil and Hazardous Substance Control Act of 1976, as amended, or by any regulations promulgated thereunder, (d) any substance the presence of which on, in or under any real property is prohibited by any applicable Environmental Law or (e) any other hazardous materials as to which remedial action is required under applicable Environmental Laws; and “Environmental Laws” means all federal, state or local laws, regulations and ordinances regulating the use, transportation, characterization, remediation, treatment or disposal of Hazardous Materials or otherwise regulating public health.

(x) Compliance With Laws. In connection with the operation of the Properties, to the Knowledge of such Contributor, except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedules or in the Registration Statement and except with respect to buildings to be demolished or

 

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substantially demolished, the Properties owned by the Participating Entities for which such Contributor has contributed its Participating Entity Interests have been maintained and are in compliance with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, codes, orders and statutes (including, without limitation, those currently relating to fire and safety, conservation, parking, Americans with Disabilities Act, zoning and building laws) whether federal, state or local, foreign, statutory or common except where the failure to be in compliance with such laws would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Any Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its Participating Entity Interests possesses such certificates, approvals, licenses, authorities or permits issued by the appropriate local, state or federal agencies or bodies as are necessary to conduct its business of owning real estate (excluding discretionary permits and approvals which have not been issued as of the Closing Date), and, to the Knowledge of such Contributor, such Participating Entity has not received any written notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, approval, license, authority or permit that, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling, or finding, would have a Material Adverse Effect. All approvals regarding zoning, land use, subdivision, environmental and building and construction laws, ordinances, rules and regulations have been obtained for the current use of any Property owned by any Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its Participating Entity Interests, and such approvals will not be invalidated by the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Closing Documents, other than any such approvals the failure of which to obtain or the invalidation of which would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(y) Condemnation and Zoning. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.3(p) or Schedule 3.3(y) or in the Registration Statement, (i) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of such Contributor, proposed or threatened in writing condemnation, eminent domain or similar proceedings, or negotiations for purchase in lieu of condemnation, that affect or would affect any portion of any Property that is owned by any Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its Participating Entity Interests; and (ii) such Participating Entity has not received any written notice that remains uncured from any governmental authority stating that any Property owned by such Participating Entity is currently violating any zoning, land use or other similar rules or ordinances in any material respect that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(z) ERISA. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3(z), to the Knowledge of such Contributor, no Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its Participating Entity Interests has any (i) labor agreement to which it is a party, or by which it is bound, including, without limitation, “employee pension benefit plans” as defined in Section 3(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”); (ii) employment, profit sharing, deferred compensation, bonus, pension, retainer, consulting, retirement, welfare or incentive plan, fund, program or contract to which it is a party, or by which it is bound; (iii) written or other formal personnel policies; or (iv) plan or agreement under which “fringe benefits” (including, but not limited to, vacation plans or programs, sick leave plans or programs, and related benefits) are afforded to its employees.

(aa) Bankruptcy. (i)To such Contributor’s Knowledge, there has not been filed any petition or application with respect to, or any proceeding commenced by or against, any of the assets of any Participating Entity for which such Contributor has contributed its

 

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Participating Entity Interests under any bankruptcy law, and such Participating Entity has not made any assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) neither such Participating Entity nor such Contributor is “insolvent” within the meaning of any bankruptcy law and (iii) neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall render such Contributor insolvent.

(bb) Tax Matters; Professionals. Each Contributor jointly and not severally represents and warrants that it has obtained from DLA Piper US LLP and Ernst & Young LLP advice regarding the tax consequences of (i) the transfer of its Participating Entity Interests to the Company or its subsidiaries and the receipt of Common Stock as consideration therefor and (ii) the Mergers. Each Contributor further severally and not jointly represents and warrants that it has not relied on the Company or the Operating Partnership, or their Affiliates, advisors, representatives or counsel (other than DLA Piper US LLP and Ernst & Young LLP), for such tax advice.

(cc) Licenses and Permits. To the Knowledge of such Contributor, except as set forth in Schedule 3.3(cc) and except with respect to improvements intended to be demolished, all notices, licenses, permits, certificates (including certificates of occupancy), rights, privileges, franchises and authority that are required in connection with the construction, use, occupancy, management, leasing and operation of the Properties and the Participating Entities for which such Contributor has contributed its Participating Entity Interests have been obtained, are in full force and effect, are in good standing and (to the extent required pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby) are assignable to the Company, except for those licenses, permits and certificates, the failure of which to obtain or maintain in good standing or be assignable, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.4 Indemnification by Contributors.

(a) Survival of Representations and Warranties; Remedy for Breach.

(i) All representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any Schedule or certificate delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the Closing for the period specified in Section 3.4(f).

(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no Contributor shall be liable under this Agreement for monetary damages (or otherwise) for breach of any of its representations, warranties and covenants contained in Section 3.3 or this Agreement, or in any Schedule, certificate or affidavit delivered by it pursuant thereto, other than pursuant to the succeeding provisions of this Section 3.4.

(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any party may bring suit or pursue any other legal right available to such party as a result of fraud by any other party to this Agreement.

(b) General Indemnification.

(i) Indemnification by Sunstone.

 

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(A) Sunstone shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Operating Partnership and their Affiliates and each of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives and Affiliates (each of which is an “Indemnified Company Party”) from and against any and all claims, losses, damages, liabilities and expenses, including, without limitation, amounts paid in settlement, reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs of investigation and remediation, costs of investigative, judicial or administrative proceedings or appeals therefrom, and costs of attachment or similar bonds (collectively, “Losses”), asserted against, imposed upon or incurred by such Indemnified Company Party in connection with or as a result of (i) any breach, untruth or inaccuracy of a representation or warranty of Sunstone contained in this Agreement, any Closing Document or in any Schedule, certificate or affidavit delivered by Sunstone pursuant to this Agreement, in each instance only with respect to any Participating Entity for which Sunstone has contributed its Participating Entity Interests and the Properties owned by such Participating Entity, or (ii) the failure, partial or total, to perform a covenant or agreement made by Sunstone in this Agreement, Closing Document or in any Schedule, certificate or affidavit delivered by Sunstone pursuant to this Agreement.

(B) Sunstone shall indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Company Parties from and against any and all Losses, asserted against, imposed upon or incurred by the Indemnified Company Parties in connection with or as a result of any liabilities or obligations incurred, arising from or out of, in connection with or as a result of the failure of Sunstone to obtain any undisclosed consents, in each case only with respect to any Participating Entity for which Sunstone has contributed its Participating Entity Interests and the Properties owned by such Participating Entity, that are required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(C) Sunstone shall indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Company Parties from all fees and expenses incurred by Sunstone in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that relate to any Participating Entity for which Sunstone has contributed its Participating Entity Interests,

(ii) Indemnification by Meruelo Group.

(A) Meruelo Group shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Company Party from and against any and all Losses, asserted against, imposed upon or incurred by such Indemnified Company Party in connection with or as a result of (i) any breach, untruth or inaccuracy of a representation or warranty made by Meruelo Group that is contained in this Agreement, any Closing Document or in any Schedule, certificate or affidavit delivered by Meruelo Group pursuant to this Agreement, in each instance only with respect to any Participating Entity for which Meruelo Group has contributed its Participating Entity Interests and the Properties owned by such Participating Entity, or (ii) the failure, partial or total, to perform a covenant or agreement made by Meruelo Group in this Agreement, Closing Document or in any Schedule, certificate or affidavit delivered by Meruelo Group pursuant to this Agreement.

(B) Meruelo Group shall indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Company Parties from and against any and all Losses, asserted against, imposed upon or incurred by the Indemnified Company Parties in connection with or as a result of any

 

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liabilities or obligations incurred, arising from or out of, in connection with or as a result of the failure of Meruelo Group to obtain any undisclosed consents, in each case only with respect to any Participating Entity for which Meruelo Group has contributed its Participating Equity Interests and the Properties owned by such Participating Entity, that are required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(C) Meruelo Group shall indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Company Parties from and against all fees and expenses incurred by the Meruelo Group in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that relate to any Participating Entity for which Meruelo Group has contributed its Participating Entity Interests.

(c) Payment of Indemnification. A Contributor shall satisfy its obligations hereunder by the prompt delivery (paid promptly as and when expenses are incurred) to an Indemnified Company Party of Common Stock. Any Common Stock delivered to an Indemnified Company Party hereunder shall be valued based upon the initial public offering price of the Common Stock, with the value of such Common Stock so delivered being an adjustment to the Total Contributor Consideration.

(d) Notice and Defense of Claims. As soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by the Indemnified Company Party of notice of any liability or claim incurred by or asserted against the Indemnified Company Party that is subject to indemnification by a Contributor under Section 3.4, the Indemnified Company Party shall give notice thereof to such Contributor, including, without limitation, liabilities or claims to be applied against the indemnification basket established pursuant to Section 3.4(e)(i). The Indemnified Company Party may at its option demand indemnity under this Section 3.4 from a Contributor as soon as a claim has been threatened in writing by a third party, regardless of whether an actual Loss has been suffered, so long as the Indemnified Company Party shall in good faith determine that such claim is not frivolous and that the Indemnified Company Party may be liable for, or otherwise incur, a Loss as a result thereof and shall give notice of such determination to such Contributor. The Indemnified Company Party shall permit an indemnifying Contributor, at its option and expense, to assume the defense of any such claim by counsel selected by such Contributor and reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Company Party, and to settle or otherwise dispose of the same; provided, that the Indemnified Company Party may at all times participate (but not control) in such defense at its expense; and provided further, that a Contributor shall not, in defense of any such claim, except with the prior written consent of the Indemnified Company Party in its sole and absolute discretion, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff in question to the Indemnified Company Party and its Affiliates of a release of all liabilities in respect of such claims, or that does not result only in the payment of money damages. If an indemnifying Contributor shall fail to undertake such defense within 30 days after such notice, or within such shorter time as may be reasonable under the circumstances, then the Indemnified Company Party shall have the right to undertake the defense, compromise or settlement of such liability or claim on behalf of and for the account of such Contributor.

 

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(e) Limitations on and Threshold for Indemnification.

(i) Threshold for Contributors. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, no Contributor shall be liable under Section 3.4(b) or this Agreement unless and until the aggregate amount of all Losses recoverable by the Indemnified Company Parties under Section 3.4(b) and this Agreement for which such Contributor would, but for this provision, be liable exceeds on an aggregate basis Seven Hundred Forty Thousand Dollars ($740,000) and then only to the extent of such excess; provided that this limitation shall not apply in respect of breaches of the representations or warranties contained in Sections 3.3(c), (d), (f), (g)(i), or (h)(i).

(ii) Indemnification Limitation for Sunstone. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary:

(A) other than as provided in Section 3.4(e)(ii)(B), Sunstone shall not be liable or obligated to make payments in the aggregate under this Section 3.4 and this Agreement with respect to any Participating Entity Interests contributed by it to the extent such payments in the aggregate would exceed Four Million Three Hundred Eighty One Thousand Nine Hundred Seven Dollars ($4,381,907); and

(B) notwithstanding Section 3.4(e)(ii)(A), the amount of Sunstone’s aggregate liability for breaches of the representations or warranties contained in Sections 3.3(c), (d), (f), (g)(i), or (h)(i) may not exceed the aggregate value of the Total Contributor Consideration (valuing such shares at the initial public offering price per share in the Public Offering) paid to Sunstone plus the Tax Coverage Payment paid to Sunstone.

(iii) Indemnification Limitation for Meruelo Group. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary:

(A) other than as provided in Section 3.4(e)(iii)(B), Meruelo Group shall not be liable or obligated to make payments in the aggregate under this Section 3.4 and this Agreement with respect to any Participating Entity Interests contributed by it to the extent such payments in the aggregate would exceed Twenty One Million Five Hundred Fifty Four Thousand Four Hundred Eighty Eight Dollars ($21,554,488); and

(B) notwithstanding Section 3.4(e)(iii)(A), the amount of Meruelo Group’s aggregate liability for breaches of the representations or warranties contained in Sections 3.3(c), (d), (f), (g)(i), or (h)(i) may not exceed the aggregate value of the Total Contributor Consideration (valuing such shares at the initial public offering price per share in the Public Offering) paid to Meruelo Group plus the Tax Coverage Payment paid to Meruelo Group.

(iv) Other Indemnification Matters. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Indemnified Company Parties shall look first to a Contributor’s Common Stock for indemnification under this Section 3.4 and then to Contributor’s other assets. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, no Indemnified Company Party shall have the right to receive or recover incidental, special, consequential or punitive damages against a Contributor by reason of any breach under or in connection with this Agreement or any schedule, exhibit, certificate or affidavit or any other

 

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document delivered by a Contributor pursuant to this Agreement (unless such incidental, special or consequential (but not punitive) damages are incurred by an Indemnified Company Party as a result of a third party claim for Losses), and each Indemnified Company Party hereby waives any and all rights to receive such damages.

(f) Limitation Period.

(i) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any claim for indemnification under Section 3.4(b) must be asserted in writing by the Indemnified Company Party, stating the nature of the Losses and the basis for indemnification therefor within one year after the Closing; provided, however, that the foregoing one-year period shall be extended, in the case of (A) the representations set forth in Section 3.3(o), until sixty (60) days after the expiration of the applicable three or six-year statute of limitations period with respect to the tax returns described therein and (B) the representations set forth in Sections 3.3(c), (d), (f), (h)(i), (l), (m), (n), (w) and (aa) in which case the one-year period shall be extended to the lesser of five (5) years from the date of Closing or the applicable statute of limitations period with respect to such representation or warranty.

(ii) If so asserted in writing within one year after the Closing (or the expiration of such later applicable period described in Section 3.4(f)(i)), such claims for indemnification shall survive until resolved by mutual agreement between the applicable Contributor and the Indemnified Company Party or by judicial determination. Any claim for indemnification not so asserted in writing within one year after the Closing (or the expiration of such later applicable period described in Section 3.4(f)(i)) shall not thereafter be asserted and shall forever be waived.

(g) Reservation of Contributor Rights. Notwithstanding anything else in this Section 3.4 or this Agreement to the contrary, each Contributor reserves unto itself all rights and remedies (including, without limitation, rights to seek contribution) against any third party indemnitors and prior property owners or occupants for which the Company or the Operating Company has been indemnified by such Contributor hereunder.

(h) No Effect on Insurance. Nothing contained in this Section 3.4 or this Agreement shall be construed to release or otherwise relieve any insurer of any Contributor, Indemnified Company Party or any Affiliate thereof from paying any of its claims or otherwise performing any of its duties and obligations pursuant to the terms and provisions of any policy of insurance which insures any Contributor, Indemnified Company Party or the Property. If any claims as to which an Indemnified Company Party would be entitled to indemnification under Section 3.4(b) are covered by the insurance, the indemnification obligations shall be reduced by, but only by, the amount paid by the insurance company and not by any deductible or other amount reimbursed to the insurance company by an Indemnified Company Party.

 

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ARTICLE 4

COVENANTS OF CONTRIBUTOR

Section 4.1 Negative Covenants.

(a) Participating Entity Interests. From the date hereof through the Closing and except in connection with the Formation Transactions or as described or will be described in the Registration Statement, no Contributor shall, without the prior written consent of the Company:

(i) sell, transfer or otherwise dispose (or agree to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose) of, or cause the sale, transfer or disposition of (or agree to do any of the foregoing) all or any portion of its Participating Entity Interests; or

(ii) encumber or pledge (or permit to become encumbered or pledged) all or any portion of its Participating Entity Interests, other than Permitted CalPERS Claims.

(b) Participating Entity Operations. From the date hereof through the Closing, each Contributor agrees that it shall cause each Participating Entity in which such Contributor owns Participating Entity Interests to conduct its business in the ordinary course, consistent with past practices. It is specifically agreed by the parties that Participating Entities may exercise options to purchase, rights under pending purchase and sale agreements and rights of first refusal with respect to properties described in the Registration Statement prior to Closing without the consent of the Company. Except as described or as will be described in the Registration Statement or the Disclosure Schedules, no Contributor shall permit any Participating Entity without the prior written consent of the Company to:

(i) enter into a material transaction not in the ordinary course of business;

(ii) sell, transfer or dispose of, or cause the sale, transfer or disposition of (or agree to do any of the foregoing) any assets of such Participating Entity, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(iii) mortgage, pledge or encumber (or permit to become encumbered) any assets of such Participating Entity, except for Permitted Liens, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(iv) amend, modify or terminate any Material Lease, except in the ordinary course of the Participating Entity’s business consistent with past practice;

(v) terminate or amend any existing insurance policies affecting the Properties that results in a material reduction in insurance coverage for one or more Properties;

(vi) knowingly cause or permit the Participating Entity to violate any applicable laws;

 

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(vii) materially alter the manner of keeping such Participating Entity’s books, accounts or records or the accounting practices therein reflected; or

(viii) make any distribution to its beneficiaries or equity interest holders, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices.

(c) Cooperation on Tax Returns. From the date hereof and subsequent to the Closing, each Contributor, severally and not jointly, agrees to provide the Company with such tax information relating to the Participating Entity Interests owned by such Contributor that is in such Contributor’s possession or control and that is reasonably requested by the Company and not otherwise in the Company’s or the Operating Partnership’s possession or control and to cooperate with the Company and the Operating Partnership with respect to the filing of their respective tax returns.

Section 4.2 Affirmative Covenants.

(a) Each Contributor shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any approvals, waivers or other consents of third parties, governmental authorities and agencies required to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Formation Transactions.

(b) Without limiting the obligations of any Contributor set forth in this Agreement, each Contributor shall use its commercially reasonable efforts (i) to prevent the breach of any representation or warranty of such Contributor hereunder, (ii) to satisfy all covenants of such Contributor hereunder and (iii) to promptly cure any breach of a representation, warranty or covenant of such Contributor hereunder upon its learning of same. Compliance with this covenant shall not limit any Contributor’s liability for a breach of, or failure to perform, any other representation, warranty or covenant herein.

(c) Each party hereto will give written notice to the other parties of any material development affecting the ability of such party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In addition, five business days before each amendment to the Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (other than any amendment filed solely for the purpose of filing exhibits) (each such date, a “Permitted Supplement Date”), each Contributor may supplement in writing any existing Disclosure Schedule or create a new Disclosure Schedule, to any representation or warranty in Section 3.3 and further agrees, on each Permitted Supplement Date, to give the Company written notice if it has any Knowledge that any representation or warranty made by such Contributor in this Agreement was untrue when made or that would be untrue if made as of such date (other than representations and warranties relating to a specified date). In addition, on each Permitted Supplement Date, the Contributors may update Exhibit B to reflect acquisitions of Contract Properties that may have occurred. Any such disclosure by a Contributor pursuant to this Section 4.2(c) made before the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission of the last amendment to the Registration Statement before the commencement of the road show relating to the Public Offering, be deemed to amend and supplement each applicable Schedule and/or Exhibit B, as applicable, or shall be deemed to constitute a new Schedule, and cure any misrepresentation or breach of warranty or covenant to the extent such information would cure the misrepresentation or breach of warranty or covenant.

 

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(d) Each Contributor agrees to provide to the Company, its agents and underwriters, not later than forty-five (45) days after the date of this Agreement: (i) a true, correct and complete list of all environmental reports within such Contributor’s possession or control in respect of the Properties, which list shall become part of the Disclosure Schedules as Schedule 3.3(w)(i), (ii) copies of the Title Reports and a list of the Title Reports (which list shall become part of the Disclosure Schedules as Schedule 3.3(b)) together with a copy of all documents referenced therein, and (iii) a true, correct and complete list (x) of all Leases that have a remaining term of twelve (12) months or more (including any renewal terms) as of the date of delivery of the list and (y) of all Leases that either (A) have base rents of $10,000 or more per month or (B) when combined with the Leases described in clause (x) above, represent at least eighty percent (80%) of the combined rental revenues of the Participating Entities and the Merger Participants for the six (6) months ending June 30, 2006 and, as available, nine months ending September 30, 2006 which list shall become part of the Disclosure Schedules as Schedule 3.3(q). After the initial 45-day period, each Contributor agrees to supplement Schedule 3.3(q) and Schedule 3.3(w)(i) at least five (5) business days prior to the filing of any amendment to the Registration Statement and at least five (5) business days prior to the Closing Date (each a “Schedule Update”) so that as of the date of each Schedule Update, each such Schedule contains true, correct and complete list of the items required to be referenced thereon.

ARTICLE 5

RELEASES AND WAIVERS

Each of the releases and waivers enumerated in this Article 5 shall become effective only upon the Closing.

Section 5.1 General Release of Company. As of the Closing, each Contributor irrevocably waives, releases and forever discharges the Company, the Operating Partnership and each of their directors, officers, subsidiaries, agents, attorneys, successors and assigns of and from, any and all Losses of any nature whatsoever existing as of the Closing (collectively, “Contributor Claims”), known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, arising out of or relating to the Participating Entity Agreements, the Participating Entities or the Properties, except for Contributor Claims arising from the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of the Company or the Operating Partnership under this Agreement, any agreement contemplated hereby or entered into in connection herewith, or the governing documents of the Company or the Operating Partnership, subject to the obligations of the Company and the Operating Partnership under this Agreement.

Section 5.2 General Release of Contributor. As of the Closing, the Company and the Operating Partnership irrevocably waives, releases and forever discharges each Contributor and each Contributor’s directors, officers, stockholders, members, managers, agents, attorneys, successors and assigns of and from, any and all Losses of any nature whatsoever existing as of the Closing (collectively, “Company Claims”), known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, arising out of or relating to the Participating Entity Agreements, the Participating Entities, the

 

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Properties or any other matter which exists at the Closing, except for Company Claims arising from the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of Contributor under this Agreement, any agreement contemplated hereby or entered into in connection herewith, or the governing documents of the Company or the Operating Partnership, subject to the obligations of each Contributor under this Agreement.

Section 5.3 Waiver of Section 1542 Protections. As of the Closing, the Contributors, the Company and the Operating Partnership each expressly acknowledges that it has had, or has had and waived, the opportunity to be advised by independent legal counsel and hereby waives and relinquishes all rights and benefits afforded by Section 1542 of the California Civil Code and does so understanding and acknowledging the significance and consequence of such specific waiver of Section 1542, which provides:

A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.

Section 5.4 Waiver of Rights Under Participating Entity Agreements.

(a) As of the Closing, each Contributor waives and relinquishes all rights and benefits otherwise afforded to such Contributor under the Participating Entity Agreements of any Participating Entity for which such Contributor owned an interest prior to the Closing, including, without limitation, any rights of appraisal, rights of first offer or first refusal, buy/sell agreements and any right to consent to or approve of the sale or contribution by the other members or stockholders of such Participating Entity of their interests therein to the Company. Each Contributor acknowledges that the agreements contained herein and the transactions contemplated hereby and any actions taken in contemplation of the transactions contemplated hereby may conflict with, and may not have been contemplated by, certain Participating Entity Agreements of any Participating Entity for which such Contributor owned an interest prior to the Closing, or other agreements among one or more holders of Participating Entity Interests in such Participating Entity or one or more of the partners of such Participating Entity. With respect to each Participating Entity and each Property in which a Participating Entity Interest of a Contributor represents a direct or indirect interest, each Contributor expressly gives all Consents (as defined in Section 5.4(c)) (and any consents necessary to authorize the proper parties in interest to give all Consents) and Waivers (as defined in Section 5.4(d)) necessary or desirable to facilitate any Conveyance Action (as defined in Section 5.4(b)) relating to such Participating Entity or Property. In addition, if the Closing occurs, this Agreement shall be deemed to be an amendment to any Participating Entity Agreement to the extent the terms herein conflict with the terms thereof, including, without limitation, terms with respect to allocations, distributions and the like; provided, that in the event the Closing does not occur, nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to or construed as an amendment or modification of, or commitment of any kind to amend or modify, any Participating Entity Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.

 

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(b) As used herein, the term “Conveyance Action” means, with respect to any Participating Entity having a direct or indirect ownership interest in any Property, (i) the transfer, conveyance or agreement to convey by a stockholder or member thereof or by any holder of an indirect interest therein (whether or not such stockholder, member or holder is a Contributor) directly or otherwise, of its direct or indirect interest in such Participating Entity or Property to the Company or the Operating Partnership, (ii) the entering into by any such stockholder, member or holder of any agreement relating to (x) the formation of the Company or the Operating Partnership or (y) the direct or indirect acquisition by the Company or the Operating Partnership of any such direct or indirect interest or (iii) the taking by any such stockholder, member or holder of any action necessary or desirable to facilitate any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, the following (provided that the same are taken in furtherance of the foregoing): any sale or distribution to any person or entity of a direct or indirect interest in such Participating Entity or Property, the entering into of any agreement with any person or entity that grants to such person or entity the right to purchase a direct or indirect interest in such Participating Entity or Property and the giving of the Consents and Waivers contained in this Section or consents or waivers similar thereto in form or purpose.

(c) As used herein, the term “Consents” means, with respect to any Participating Entity or Property, any consent necessary or desirable under any Participating Entity Agreement, or any other agreement among all or any of the holders of interests therein or any other agreement relating thereto or referred to therein (i) to cause such Participating Entity to have authority to permit any and all Conveyance Actions relating to such Participating Entity or the Property held by such Participating Entity, or to amend any such Participating Entity Agreement and/or other agreements so that no provision thereof prohibits, restricts, impairs or interferes with any Conveyance Action, (ii) to allow the Company or the Operating Partnership to become a stockholder in such Participating Entity or to admit the Company or the Operating Partnership as a member of such Participating Entity (as applicable), (iii) to adopt any amendment to such Participating Entity Agreement as may be necessary or desirable by the Company or the Operating Partnership to facilitate the transactions contemplated herein, either simultaneously with or immediately prior to the acquisition of any interest therein, (iv) to continue such Participating Entity following the transfer of any interest therein to the Company or the Operating Partnership and (v) to satisfy any requirement of any third party, title company, or governmental authority with respect to the Conveyance Actions.

(d) As used herein, the term “Waivers” means, with respect to any Participating Entity or Property of which a Participating Entity Interest of the Contributor that owned an interest in such Participating Entity or Property represents a direct or indirect interest, the waiving of any and all rights that such Contributor may have with respect to, and (to the extent possible) that any other person or entity may have with respect to, or that may accrue to such Contributor or such other person or entity upon the occurrence of, a Conveyance Action relating to such Participating Entity or Property, including, but not limited to, the following rights: rights of notice, rights to response periods, rights to purchase the direct or indirect interests of another stockholder or member in such Participating Entity or Property or to sell such Contributor’s or other person’s or entity’s direct or indirect interest therein to another stockholder or member, rights to sell such Contributor’s or such other person’s or entity’s direct or indirect interest therein at a price other than as provided herein, or rights to prohibit, limit, invalidate, otherwise restrict or impair any such Conveyance Action or to cause a termination or

 

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dissolution of such Participating Entity because of such Conveyance Action. Each Contributor further severally and not jointly agrees that it will not take any action to enjoin, or seek damages resulting from, any Conveyance Action permitted hereunder by any holder of a direct or indirect interest in any Participating Entity or Property in which a Participating Entity Interest of such Contributor represents a direct or indirect interest.

(e) The Waivers and Consents contained in this Section shall terminate upon the termination of this Agreement, except as to any Conveyance Action or transactions completed hereunder concurrent with or prior to such termination.

(f) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Section 5.4, the right of any Contributor to indemnification by a Participating Entity pursuant to any Participating Entity Agreement shall not be affected in any way.

ARTICLE 6

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Section 6.1 Grant of Power of Attorney. Each Contributor hereby irrevocably appoints the Company (or its designee) and any successor thereof from time to time (the Company or such designee or any such successor of any of them acting in such Contributor’s capacity as attorney-in-fact pursuant hereto, the “Attorney-in-Fact”) as the true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent of such Contributor, to act in the name, place and stead of such Contributor to make, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such other contracts, orders, receipts, notices, requests, instructions, certificates, consents, letters and other writings relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, the execution of any Closing Documents or other documents) relating to the acquisition by the Company of such Contributor’s Participating Entity Interests, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as well as the organizational documents of the Company and the Operating Partnership, as they may be amended or revised, any registration rights agreements and any lock-up agreements, and to provide information to the Securities and Exchange Commission and others about the transactions contemplated hereby, as fully as could such Contributor if personally present and acting (the “Power of Attorney”). Further, each Contributor, as applicable, hereby grants to Attorney-in-Fact a proxy (the “Proxy”) to vote its Participating Entity Interests on any matter related to the Formation Transactions presented to any of the Participating Entity’s stockholders or members for a vote, including, but not limited to, the transfer of interests in the Participating Entity by the other stockholders and members. Each Contributor agrees, at the request of the Company, to execute a separate power of attorney and proxy on the same terms as set forth in this Article 6, with such execution to be witnessed and notarized.

Each of the Power of Attorney and Proxy entered into by each Contributor and all authority granted hereby shall be coupled with an interest and therefore shall be irrevocable and shall not be terminated by any act of such Contributor, by operation of law or by the occurrence of any other event or events, and if any other such act or event shall occur before the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Attorney-in-Fact shall nevertheless be authorized and directed to complete all such transactions as if such other act or event had not

 

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occurred and regardless of notice thereof. Each Contributor hereby authorizes the reliance of third parties on each of the Power of Attorney and Proxy. Each Contributor hereby ratifies and confirms all that the Attorney-in-Fact shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue of the exercise of the powers granted to it by such Contributor hereunder.

Each Contributor acknowledges that the Company has, and any designee or successor thereof acting as Attorney-in-Fact may have, an economic interest in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

The Power of Attorney contained in this Article 6 shall expire on the earlier of the fourth anniversary of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Attorney-in-Fact may not expand a Contributor’s covenants, representations or covenants beyond those contemplated by this Agreement and the other documents and agreements contemplated hereby or modify the provisions of this Agreement pursuant to such Power of Attorney.

Section 6.2 Limitation on Liability. It is understood that the Attorney-in-Fact (but solely in its role as Attorney-in-Fact) assumes no responsibility or liability to any person or entity by virtue of the Power of Attorney or Proxy granted by any Contributor hereby. Other than as specifically set forth in this Agreement, the Attorney-in-Fact makes no representations with respect to and shall have no responsibility for the Formation Transactions or the Public Offering or the acquisition of the Participating Entity Interests by the Company or the Operating Partnership and shall not be liable for any error or judgment or for any act done or omitted or for any mistake of fact or law except for actions by the Attorney-in-Fact that constitute gross negligence or bad faith. Each Contributor agrees that the Attorney-in-Fact may consult with counsel of its own choice (who may be counsel for the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Contributors or any of their successors or Affiliates), and it shall have full and complete authorization and protection for any action taken or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the opinion of such counsel. It is understood that the Attorney-in-Fact may, without breaching any express or implied obligation to the Contributors hereunder, release, amend or modify any other power of attorney or proxy granted by any other person or entity under any related agreement.

ARTICLE 7

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 7.1 Severability of Obligations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the covenants, representations and warranties of the Contributors are made severally and not jointly by each Contributor, and no Contributor shall be liable for any breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or obligation by any other Contributor.

Section 7.2 Further Assurances. Each Contributor agrees to take such other actions and execute and deliver such additional documents following the Closing as the Company may reasonably request in order to effect the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

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Section 7.3 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and by facsimile, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

Section 7.4 Governing Law, Venue.

(a) This Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of California, without regard to the choice of laws provisions thereof. Any action to enforce, which arises out of or in any way relates to, any of the provisions of this Agreement or the instruments, agreements and other documents contemplated hereby shall be brought and prosecuted in the courts of the State of California located in the County of Los Angeles or of the United States for the Central District of California. Each party irrevocably: (a) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts, and (b) waives any objection which it may have at any time to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding (“Proceedings”) brought in any such court, waives any claim that such Proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum and further waives the right to object, with respect to such Proceedings, that such court does not have jurisdiction over such party. The parties irrevocably consent to service of process given in the manner provided for notices in Section 7.15. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

(b) The parties agree that any controversy, claim or dispute arising out of or relating to or in connection with this Agreement, including, without limitation, any dispute regarding the breach, termination, enforceability or validity hereof (each, a “Dispute”) should be regarded as a business problem to be resolved promptly through business-oriented negotiations before resorting to legal action in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.4(a) hereof. The parties therefore agree to attempt in good faith to resolve any Dispute promptly by negotiation between the executives of the parties who have authority to settle the Dispute. Such negotiations shall commence upon the mailing of a notice (the “Dispute Notice”) from the appropriate executive of the requesting party to an appropriate executive or director of the responding party. If the Dispute has not been resolved by these persons within forty-five (45) days of the date of the Dispute Notice, then either party thereto may commence legal action in accordance with Section 7.4(a) hereof. All negotiations pursuant to this Section 7.4(b) shall be confidential and shall be treated as compromise and settlement negotiations for purposes of applicable rules of evidence and shall not be used for, or admitted in, any arbitration or court proceedings under this Agreement. Nothing contained in this Section 7.4(b) shall preclude a party from seeking provisional relief if the prerequisites to obtaining such relief are otherwise satisfied.

Section 7.5 Amendment; Waiver. Any amendment hereto shall be in writing and signed by all parties hereto. No waiver of any provisions of this Agreement shall be valid unless in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.

Section 7.6 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and all related agreements referred to herein constitute the entire agreement and supersede conflicting provisions set forth in all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any other agreement referred to herein, the provisions of this Agreement shall control.

 

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Section 7.7 Assignability. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, that this Agreement may not be assigned (except by operation of law) by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be void and of no effect, except that the Company may assign this Agreement, the Closing Documents, and its rights and obligations hereunder and thereunder to a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company without the consent of either of the Contributors.

Section 7.8 Titles. The titles and captions of the Articles, Sections and paragraphs of this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and shall have no effect on the construction or meaning of this Agreement.

Section 7.9 Third Party Beneficiary. No provision of this Agreement is intended, nor shall it be interpreted, to provide or create any third party beneficiary rights or any other rights of any kind in any customer, Affiliate, stockholder, partner, member, director, officer or employee of any party hereto or any other person or entity.

Section 7.10 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, is for any reason held to any extent to be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement and application of such provision to other persons, entities or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of the void or unenforceable provision and to execute any amendment, consent or agreement deemed necessary or desirable by the parties to effect such replacement.

Section 7.11 Equitable Remedies. The Contributors, the Operating Partnership and the Company agree that irreparable damage would occur to the others in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that any of them shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement by any others of them and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any federal or state court located in California (as to which the parties agree to submit to jurisdiction for the purposes of such action), this being in addition to any other remedy to which the non-breaching party is entitled under this Agreement or otherwise at law or in equity.

Section 7.12 Time of the Essence. Time is of the essence with respect to all obligations under this Agreement.

Section 7.13 Reliance. Each party to this Agreement acknowledges and agrees that it is not relying on tax advice or other advice from the other party to this Agreement and that it has or will consult with its own advisors.

Section 7.14 Survival. It is the express intention and agreement of the parties hereto that the representations, warranties and covenants of each Contributor and of the Company and the Operating Partnership set forth in this Agreement shall survive the consummation of the

 

40


transactions contemplated hereby; provided, that the representations of each Contributor shall survive only for the period specified in Section 3.4. The provisions of this Agreement that contemplate performance after the Closing and the obligations of the parties not fully performed at the Closing shall survive the Closing and shall not be deemed to be merged into or waived by the instruments of Closing.

Section 7.15 Notice. Any notice to be given hereunder by any party to the other parties shall be given in writing by personal delivery, by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested or by any nationally-recognized overnight carrier, and shall be deemed communicated as of the date of personal delivery (including delivery by overnight courier). Mailed notices shall be addressed as set forth below, but any party may change the address set forth below by written notice to other parties in accordance with this paragraph.

 

To Meruelo Trust:   

Richard Meruelo Living Trust U/D/T

September 15, 1989

c/o Richard Meruelo, Trustee

Meruelo Maddux Properties, Inc.

761 Terminal Street

Building 1, Second Floor

Los Angeles, California 90021

To Merco:   

Merco Group – Roosevelt Building, LLC

c/o Richard Meruelo, Manager

Meruelo Maddux Properties, Inc.

761 Terminal Street

Building 1, Second Floor

Los Angeles, California 90021

To Sunstone:   

Sunstone Bella Vista, LLC

c/o John Charles Maddux

Meruelo Maddux Properties, Inc.

761 Terminal Street

Building 1, Second Floor

Los Angeles, California 90021

To the Company or the Operating

Partnership:

  

Meruelo Maddux Properties, Inc.

761 Terminal Street

Building 1, Second Floor

Los Angeles, California 90021

Section 7.16 Termination. This Agreement shall terminate if the Closing shall not have occurred on or prior to June 30, 2007. Upon such termination, this Agreement shall become void and have no effect, and no party hereto shall have any liability to the other parties hereto.

 

41


Section 7.17 Confidentiality. All press releases or other public communications of any kind relating to the Public Offering or the transactions contemplated herein, and the method and timing of release for publication there, will be subject to the proper approval of the Company.

Section 7.18 Joint Preparation. The parties acknowledge that this Agreement was jointly prepared by them, by and through their legal counsel, and any uncertainty or ambiguity existing herein shall not be interpreted against any of the parties, but otherwise according to the application of the rules on interpretation of contracts.

 

42


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

COMPANY
Meruelo Maddux Properties, Inc., a Delaware corporation
By:  

/s/ Todd Nielsen

  Todd Nielsen
  General Counsel
OPERATING PARTNERSHIP
Meruelo Maddux Properties, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
By:   Meruelo Maddux Properties, Inc., a Delaware corporation, general partner
  By:  

/s/ Todd Nielsen

    Todd Nielsen
    General Counsel
MERUELO TRUST

/s/ Richard Meruelo

Richard Meruelo as trustee of the Richard
Meruelo Living Trust U/D/T dated
September 15, 1989
MERCO
Merco Group – Roosevelt Building, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
By:  

/s/ Richard Meruelo

  Richard Meruelo, Manager
SUNSTONE
Sunstone Bella Vista, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
By:  

/s/ John Charles Maddux

  John Charles Maddux, as trustee of the
  John Charles Maddux Trust U/D/T dated July 24, 2006


EXHIBIT A

TO

CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

CONTRIBUTORS’ PARTICIPATING ENTITY INTERESTS

 

Entity Name

   State    Meruelo
Trust
    Sunstone     Merco  

788 South Alameda, LLC

   CA    100.0 %   0.0 %   0.0 %

Merco Group - Little J, LLC

   CA    100.0 %   0.0 %   0.0 %

Meruelo Chinatown, LLC

   CA    100.0 %   0.0 %   0.0 %

Meruelo Wall Street, LLC

   CA    100.0 %   0.0 %   0.0 %

Merco Group - 5707 S. Alameda, LLC

   CA    100.0 %   0.0 %   0.0 %

Merco Group - 425 West 11th Street, LLC

   CA    100.0 %   0.0 %   0.0 %

2640 Washington Boulevard, LLC

   CA    100.0 %   0.0 %   0.0 %

Meruelo Baldwin Park, LLC

   CA    100.0 %   0.0 %   0.0 %

Wall Street Market, LLC

   CA    100.0 %   0.0 %   0.0 %

Merco Group - Overland Terminal, LLC

   CA    100.0 %   0.0 %   0.0 %

905 8th Street, LLC

   CA    100.0 %   0.0 %   0.0 %

1828 Oak Street, LLC

   CA    100.0 %   0.0 %   0.0 %

Meruelo Maddux California Future Fund, LLC

   DE    100.0 %   0.0 %   0.0 %

Merco Group - 1308 S. Orchard, LLC

   DE    100.0 %   0.0 %   0.0 %

Merco Group - 1500 Griffith Avenue, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   0.0 %   100.0 %

Merco Group - 1211 E. Washington Boulevard, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   0.0 %   100.0 %

Merco Group - 3185 E. Washington Boulevard, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   0.0 %   100.0 %

Merco Group - Ceres Street Produce, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   0.0 %   100.0 %

Merco Group - 620 Gladys Avenue, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   0.0 %   100.0 %

Merco Group - Camfield Avenue, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   0.0 %   100.0 %

Merco Group - 1225 E. Washington Boulevard, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   0.0 %   100.0 %

Merco Group - 4th Street Center, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   0.0 %   100.0 %

Merco Group - 801 E. 7th Street, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   0.0 %   100.0 %

Merco Group - 2955 Leonis Boulevard, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   0.0 %   100.0 %

Meruelo Maddux Construction, Inc.

   CA    75.0 %   25.0 %   0.0 %

Merco Group, LLC

   CA    75.0 %   25.0 %   0.0 %

Merco Group - Southpark, LLC

   CA    75.0 %   25.0 %   0.0 %

Meruelo Farms, LLC

   CA    75.0 %   25.0 %   0.0 %

Merco Group - 2001-2021 West Mission Boulevard, LLC

   CA    75.0 %   25.0 %   0.0 %

Merco Group - 146 E. Front Street, LLC

   CA    75.0 %   25.0 %   0.0 %

 

A-1


Entity Name

   State    Meruelo
Trust
    Sunstone     Merco  

Meruelo Maddux Properties - 1060 N. Vignes, LLC

   CA    75.0 %   25.0 %   0.0 %

Meruelo Maddux Properties - 760 S. Hill Street, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   25.0 %   75.0 %

Meruelo Maddux - 230 W. Avenue 26, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   25.0 %   75.0 %

Meruelo Maddux Properties - 12385 San Fernando Road, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   25.0 %   75.0 %

Meruelo Maddux Properties - 2951 Lenwood Road, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   25.0 %   75.0 %

Meruelo Maddux - 2415 E. Washington Boulevard, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   25.0 %   75.0 %

Meruelo Maddux - 3rd & Omar Street, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   25.0 %   75.0 %

Meruelo Maddux - 500 Mateo Street, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   25.0 %   75.0 %

Meruelo Maddux - 915-949 S. Hill Street, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   25.0 %   75.0 %

Meruelo Maddux Properties - 1009 North Citrus Avenue, Covina, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   25.0 %   75.0 %

Meruelo Maddux Properties - 1800 E. Washington Boulevard, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   25.0 %   75.0 %

Meruelo Maddux Properties - 1919 Vineburn Street, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   25.0 %   75.0 %

Meruelo Maddux Properties - 2131 Humboldt Street, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   25.0 %   75.0 %

Meruelo Maddux Properties - 306-330 N. Avenue 21, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   25.0 %   75.0 %

Meruelo Maddux - 845 S. Flower Street, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   25.0 %   75.0 %

Meruelo Maddux - 336 W. 11th Street, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   25.0 %   75.0 %

Meruelo Maddux - 1000 E. Cesar Chavez, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   25.0 %   75.0 %

Merco Group - 2529 Santa Fe Avenue, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   25.0 %   75.0 %

Meruelo Maddux - 3000 E. Washington Blvd., LLC

   DE    0.0 %   25.0 %   75.0 %

Meruelo Maddux - 817-825 S. Hill Street, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   25.0 %   75.0 %

Meruelo Maddux - 555 Central Avenue, LLC

   DE    0.0 %   25.0 %   75.0 %

 

A-2


EXHIBIT B

TO

CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

LIST OF PROPERTIES

 

OWNED PROPERTIES   

Entity Name

  

Property Address

Merco Group, LLC    950 East 3rd Street
   960 East 3rd Street
788 South Alameda, LLC    788 S. Alameda Street
Merco Group – Little J, LLC    1124 S. Olive Street
   218 W. 11th Steet
   1117-1119 S. Olive Street
Merco Group – Southpark, LLC   

228 W. 11th Street, 1114 S. Grand Avenue,

1155 S. Olive Street, 1120 S. Grand Avenue,

1229 S. Hill Street, 1211 S. Hill Street, 203 Pico

Blvd., 1230 S. Olive Street

Meruelo Chinatown, LLC    129 W. College Street
Meruelo Wall Street, LLC    833 Wall Street, 419 E. 9th Street
Merco Group – 1500 Griffith Avenue, LLC    1500 Griffith & 833 E. 15th
   1506-1524 Griffith Avenue
Meruelo Farms, LLC    210-234 Center Street, 815 Temple & 740 Jackson

Merco Group – 1211 E. Washington

Boulevard, LLC

   1211 E. Washington Blvd
   1225 E. Washington Blvd

Meruelo Maddux Properties – 2951 Lenwood

Road, LLC

   2951 Lenwood Road, Barstow

Merco Group – 2001-2021 West Mission

Boulevard, LLC

   2001-2021 W. Mission Boulevard, Pomona
Merco Group – 5707 S. Alameda, LLC    5707-5715 S. Alameda & 5716 Alba Street
   5701 S. Alameda Street (1862 E. 55th Street)
Merco Group – 146 E. Front Street, LLC    146 E. Front Street, Covina
Merco Group – 425 West 11th Street, LLC    425 W. 11th Street

Meruelo Maddux Properties – 1060 N.

Vignes, LLC

   1060 N. Vignes (1000 E. Alhambra Ave.)

Merco Group – 3185 E. Washington

Boulevard, LLC

   3185 E. Washington Blvd

Meruelo Maddux Properties – 12385 San

Fernando Road, LLC

   12385 San Fernando Road
Merco Group – Ceres Street Produce, LLC    758-774 Ceres Avenue
Merco Group – 620 Gladys Avenue, LLC    644 S. Gladys Avenue
   643 S. Gladys Avenue

 

B-1


OWNED PROPERTIES (CONT’D)   

Entity Name

  

Property Address

Meruelo Maddux – 3rd & Omar Street, LLC    308-310 Omar, 452, 464, 470 3rd Street
Meruelo Maddux – 500 Mateo Street, LLC    500 Mateo Street
Meruelo Maddux – 915-949 S. Hill Street, LLC    915-949 S. Hill Street

Meruelo Maddux Properties – 1009 North

Citrus Avenue, Covina, LLC

   1009 N. Citrus Avenue, Covina
Merco Group – 1225 E. Washington Boulevard, LLC    The Coffee Beanery (Franchise Business Only)
Merco Group – 4th Street Center, LLC    405-411 S. Hewitt Street
   926 E. 4th Street
   910 E. 4th Street
Meruelo Maddux Properties – 1919 Vineburn Street, LLC    1919 Vineburn Avenue
Meruelo Maddux Properties – 2131 Humboldt Street, LLC    2131 Humboldt Street
   350-354 N. Avenue 21
   336-346 N. Avenue 21
Meruelo Maddux Properties – 306-330 N. Avenue 21, LLC    306-330 N. Avenue 21
Meruelo Maddux Properties – 760 S. Hill Street, LLC    760 S. Hill Street (325 W. 8th Street)
Meruelo Maddux – 230 W. Avenue 26, LLC    230 W. Avenue 26, 222 N. Avenue 25
   210-212 W. Avenue 26
Meruelo Maddux – 845 S. Flower Street, LLC    717 W. 9th Street (845 S. Flower Street)
Meruelo Maddux – 336 W. 11th Street, LLC    336 W. 11th Street (1105 S. Olive Street)
905 8th Street, LLC    905 E. 8th Street
Meruelo Maddux – 1000 E. Cesar Chavez, LLC    1000 & 1016 E. Cesar Chavez Avenue
   1028 E. Cesar Chavez
Meruelo Maddux – 817-825 S. Hill Street, LLC    817-285 S. Hill Street
Merco Group - 1308 S. Orchard, LLC    1308 S. Orchard Avenue
LEASED PROPERTIES, WITH OPTION TO PURCHASE   

Entity Name

  

Property Address

Meruelo Baldwin Park, LLC    13822 & 13916 Garvey Avenue, Baldwin Park
905 8th Street, LLC    816 Stanford Avenue
1828 Oak Street, LLC    1828 Oak Street, 829 W. Washinton Blvd.
Meruelo Maddux – 555 Central Avenue, LLC    555 Central Avenue

 

B-2


LEASED PROPERTIES, WITH RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL   

Entity Name

  

Property Address

Wall Street Market, LLC    945 E. 10th Street
   1018 E. Olympic Blvd.
PROPERTIES UNDER PURCHASE AGREEMENT   

Entity Name

  

Property Address

Merco Group – 2001-2021 West Mission Boulevard, LLC    1875 W. Mission Boulevard, Pomona
2640 Washington Boulevard, LLC    2640 Washington Blvd
Meruelo Maddux Properties – 12385 San Fernando Road, LLC    12361 San Fernando Road
Merco Group – 620 Gladys Avenue, LLC    620 S. Gladys Avenue, 830-838 E. 6th Street
   647-649 Ceres Avenue
Merco Group – Camfield Avenue, LLC    2035 and 2040 Camfield Avenue, Commerce
   5500 Flotilla Street, Commerce
Wall Street Market, LLC    1000-1014 E. Olympic Blvd.
   919 Ceres Avenue
Merco Group – 4th Street Center, LLC    900 E. 4th Street
Merco Group – 801 E. 7th Street, LLC    801 E. 7th Street
Meruelo Maddux – 2415 E. Washington Boulevard, LLC    2415 E. Washington Blvd.
Meruelo Maddux Properties – 1800 E. Washington Boulevard, LLC    1800 E. Washington Blvd., 1950 Stauton, 1933 S. Alameda, 1951 McGarry
Merco Group – Overland Terminal, LLC    1807 W. Olympic Blvd
Meruelo Maddux – 1000 E. Cesar Chavez, LLC    1030 E. Cesar Chavez Avenue
Merco Group – 2529 Santa Fe Avenue, LLC    2529 Santa Fe Avenue
Meruelo Maddux – 3000 E. Washington Blvd., LLC    3000 E. Washington Blvd.

 

B-3


EXHIBIT C

TO

CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

CONTRIBUTORS’ OBLIGATIONS TO BE ASSUMED

 

Sunstone:    That certain loan made by Meruelo Maddux Future Fund, LLC in favor of Sunstone Bella Vista, LLC in the principal amount of $700,000, including all earned and unpaid interest thereunder.
Meruelo Trust:    None
Merco:    None

 

C-1


EXHIBIT D

TO

CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

CONTRIBUTION AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby assigns, transfers, contributes and conveys to Meruelo Maddux Properties, Inc, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), its entire legal and beneficial right, title and interest in and to the entities listed on Attachment 1 hereto (each, a “Participating Entity” and collectively, the “Participating Entities”), including, without limitation, (a) all right, title and interest, if any, of the undersigned in and to the assets and liabilities of the Participating Entities (b) the right to receive distributions of money, profits and other assets from the Participating Entities, and (c) the obligations of the Participating Entities, including all of the obligations of such Contributor described on Exhibit C to the Contribution Agreement, in each case whether arising before or after the Closing, presently existing or hereafter at any time arising or accruing (such right, title and interest are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Participating Entity Interests”), TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the same unto the Company, its successors and assigns, forever.

Upon the execution and delivery hereof, the Company assumes all obligations in respect of the Participating Entity Interests.

This Contribution and Assumption Agreement is in respect of the real property described in Attachment 1 attached hereto.

Executed:                     , 2006

 

 

a                         
By:  

 

 

D-1


Attachment “1” to

Contribution and Assumption Agreement

 

D-2


EXHIBIT E

TO

CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

CONTRIBUTORS’ PARTICIPATING ENTITY CONSIDERATION

 

Contributor

  

Participating Entity Consideration

Meruelo Trust    15,883,903 Shares
Merco    8,749,797 Shares
Sunstone    5,007,894 Shares

Total

   29,641,594 Shares

 

E-1


EXHIBIT F

TO

CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

TAX BASIS

 

[Exhibit omitted for filing]

 

 

F-1


EXHIBIT G

TO

CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

CERTAIN PROPERTIES

 

[Exhibit omitted for filing]

 

G-1


EXHIBIT H

TO

CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

CERTIFICATION OF NON-FOREIGN STATUS

Section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”, provides that a transferee of a United States real property interest must withhold tax if the transferor is a foreign person. To inform Meruelo Maddux Properties, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), that the withholding of tax is not required upon the contribution of Participating Entity Interests by              the “Contributor”) to the Company in exchange for Common Stock, which transfer occurred on                         , 2006, the undersigned hereby certifies the following on behalf of Contributor:

1. Contributor is not a foreign corporation, foreign partnership, foreign trust or foreign estate (as those terms are defined in the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder);

2. Contributor’s employer identification number (Contributor’s social security number, if Contributor is an individual) is                     ; and

 

3. Contributor’s address is:  
 

 

 
 

 

 

The undersigned understands that this certification may be disclosed to the Internal Revenue Service by the Company and that any false statement contained herein could be punishable by fine, imprisonment or both.

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this certification and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct and complete, and I further declare that I have authority to sign this document on behalf of Contributor.

 

Dated:  

 

   

 

      a_________________________________
      By:  

 

 

H-1


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

             Page
ARTICLE 1 CONTRIBUTION OF PARTICIPATING ENTITY INTERESTS IN EXCHANGE FOR COMMON STOCK    3
  Section 1.1   Contribution Transactions    3
  Section 1.2   Consideration for Participating Entity Interests    3
  Section 1.3   Adjusted Consideration    4
  Section 1.4   Allocation of Total Contributor Consideration    5
  Section 1.5   Authorization    5
  Section 1.6   Tax Treatment as Contribution    5
  Section 1.7   Final Year Allocation    6
  Section 1.8   Other Tax Matters    6
  Section 1.9   Contingent Common Stock for Contributors    7
  Section 1.10   Forfeitable Shares    8
ARTICLE 2 CLOSING    9
  Section 2.1   Conditions Precedent    9
  Section 2.2   Date, Time and Place of Closing    11
  Section 2.3   Closing Deliveries    11
  Section 2.4   Closing Costs    12
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES AND INDEMNITIES    12
  Section 3.1   Representations and Warranties of the Company    12
  Section 3.2   Indemnification by Company and Operating Partnership    13
  Section 3.3   Representations and Warranties of the Contributors    14
  Section 3.4   Indemnification by Contributors.    27
ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS OF CONTRIBUTOR    32
  Section 4.1   Negative Covenants    32
  Section 4.2   Affirmative Covenants    33
ARTICLE 5 RELEASES AND WAIVERS    34
  Section 5.1   General Release of Company    34
  Section 5.2   General Release of Contributor    34
  Section 5.3   Waiver of Section 1542 Protections    35
  Section 5.4   Waiver of Rights Under Participating Entity Agreements    35
ARTICLE 6 POWER OF ATTORNEY    37
  Section 6.1   Grant of Power of Attorney    37
  Section 6.2   Limitation on Liability    38

 

-i-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

             Page
ARTICLE 7 MISCELLANEOUS    38
  Section 7.1   Severability of Obligations    38
  Section 7.2   Further Assurances    38
  Section 7.3   Counterparts    39
  Section 7.4   Governing Law, Venue    39
  Section 7.5   Amendment; Waiver    39
  Section 7.6   Entire Agreement    39
  Section 7.7   Assignability    40
  Section 7.8   Titles    40
  Section 7.9   Third Party Beneficiary    40
  Section 7.10   Severability    40
  Section 7.11   Equitable Remedies    40
  Section 7.12   Time of the Essence    40
  Section 7.13   Reliance    40
  Section 7.14   Survival    40
  Section 7.15   Notice    41
  Section 7.16   Termination    41
  Section 7.17   Confidentiality    42
  Section 7.18   Joint Preparation    42

 

-ii-


FIRST AMENDMENT TO CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

This FIRST AMENDMENT TO CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is made and entered into as of September 19, 2006 (although executed on December     , 2006), by and among MERUELO MADDUX PROPERTIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), MERUELO MADDUX PROPERTIES, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), RICHARD MERUELO, AS TRUSTEE OF THE RICHARD MERUELO LIVING TRUST U/D/T DATED SEPTEMBER 15, 1989 (“Meruelo Trust”), MERCO GROUP – ROOSEVELT BUILDING, LLC, a California limited liability company (“Merco”) and SUNSTONE BELLA VISTA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Sunstone;” Meruelo Trust, Merco and Sunstone are referred to individually as a “Contributor” and collectively as the “Contributors”) and amends that certain the CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT by and among the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Contributors dated as of September 19, 2006 (the “Agreement”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meanings as set forth in the Agreement.

WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend the Agreement pursuant to Section 7.5 thereof to eliminate any tax forfeiture by the Contributors pursuant to Section 1.10 of the Agreement and otherwise and to make certain other changes all as set forth below.

WHEREAS, the parties hereto represent all of the parties to the Agreement and agree that it is in the best interest of each of the parties to the Agreement to amend the Agreement as set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and conditions contained herein, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by each party, the parties hereby agree as follows, effective as of the date of the Agreement:

1. Amendment of Section 1.2(a). Section 1.2(a) of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read as follows:

(a) issue to such Contributor the number of shares of Common Stock, in certificate form, in each case as indicated on Exhibit E as such Contributor’s “Participating Entity Consideration” relating to such Participating Entity Interest contributed hereunder minus, in the case of each Contributor, the quotient, rounded down to the nearest whole number, obtained by dividing (i) (x) the total amount of the obligations of each Contributor referenced on Exhibit C plus (y) the Tax Coverage Payment (as defined in Section 1.2(b) below) made to each Contributor by (ii) the initial public offering price per share of Common Stock in the Public Offering (the aggregate of such Common Stock for all Contributors, as adjusted from time to time where appropriate under Sections 1.9 and 3.4(c), being the “Total Contributor Consideration”); and

2. Amendment of Section 1.4. Section 1.4 of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read as follows:

 


Section 1.4 Allocation of Total Contributor Consideration. In connection with the Closing, the Total Contributor Consideration shall be allocated among the Participating Entity Interests as reasonably determined by the Company’s independent public accountants (with any adjustments thereto by reason of events occurring under Section 1.9 being allocable to the Participating Entity Interests involved, as appropriate). At or in connection with the Closing, the Company shall cause and the Contributors shall each cause their accountants to meet with each other to determine the appropriate allocations of the Total Contributor Consideration among the various Participating Entity Interests based on their respective shares of the Total Contribution Consideration. Each Contributor, the Company and the Operating Partnership agree to (a) be bound by such allocations, (b) act in accordance with the allocation in the preparation of financial statements and filing of all tax returns and in the course of any tax audit, tax review or tax litigation relating thereto, and (c) take no position, and cause their Affiliates to take no position, inconsistent with such allocations for income tax purposes.

3. Amendment of Section 1.8(b). Section 1.8(b) of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read as follows:

(b) Carryover Basis. The parties confirm that (i) the interests in the Participating Entities will be contributed to the Company at the Closing in a tax-free contribution to the Company under Section 351(a) of the Code (and then by the Company to the Operating Partnership in a tax-free contribution under Section 721 of the Code); provided, that the Contributors shall recognize income upon such contribution to the extent required by Sections 351 and 357(c) of the Code (with respect to the assumption of the Contributors’ liabilities and the Tax Coverage Payment under Section 1.2 constituting boot, and other liabilities assumed with respect to the Participating Interests in excess of basis); (ii) the Company and the Operating Partnership will have a carryover basis in the Participating Entity Interests equal to that of the Contributors (plus gain recognized by the Contributors on the contribution under Section 351 and Section 357(c) of the Code); (iii) the estimated tax basis of the Properties owned by such Participating Entities (which amount is set forth on Exhibit F) is less than their aggregate fair market value at the Closing, as a result of which there is inherent gain (“Inherent Gain”) in the hands of the Operating Partnership upon contribution; and (iv) the Operating Partnership and the Company will recognize the full amount of such Inherent Gain upon the sale of the Participating Entity Interests or underlying Property in a taxable transaction without any claim against Contributors with respect thereto by the Operating Partnership or the Company.

4. Amendment of Section 1.9. Section 1.9 of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:

Section 1.9 Contingent Common Stock for Contributors. The Company shall have the following contingent obligation to issue additional Common Stock (the “Contingent Shares”) to the Contributors. If and when amounts owing under the note receivable from the Taylor Yards entity (the

 

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Taylor Yards Note”) are paid from the condemnation proceeding on the Taylor Yards project, the Company shall issue to the Contributors a number of shares of Common Stock having a value equal to such payments (valuing the Common Stock for this purpose at the per share initial public offering price and treating such value as an adjustment to Total Contributor Consideration). In addition, the Company shall pay in cash (or shall cause the Operating Partnership to pay in cash) to the Contributors interest on such value, computed from the date of the Closing until the issuance of such shares, at the “applicable federal rate” established by the Internal Revenue Service for such period. Such shares and interest shall be allocated among the Contributors as follows: (x) 75% to Merco and (y) 25% to Sunstone, and such amounts shall be paid to the Contributors within three (3) business days after such amounts are paid to the Operating Partnership with respect to the Taylor Yards Note. The Company shall contribute any proceeds from the note receivable to the Operating Partnership in exchange for common units.

5. Deletion of Section 1.10. Section 1.10 of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and shall be of no force and effect.

6. Deletion of Exhibit G. Exhibit G of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety.

7. Approval of Amendment. By their signatures below, the undersigned hereby approve and adopt this Amendment.

8. Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of California.

9. Continued Validity. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and unmodified by the terms hereof.

10. Severability. If any provision of this Amendment, or the application thereof, is for any reason held to any extent to be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Amendment and application of such provision to other persons, entities or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Amendment with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of the void or unenforceable provision and to execute any amendment, consent or agreement deemed necessary or desirable by the parties to effect such replacement.

11. Reliance. Each party to this Amendment acknowledges and agrees that it is not relying on tax advice or other advice from the other party to this Amendment and that it has or will consult with its own advisors.

12. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts and by facsimile, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

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13. Joint Preparation. The parties acknowledge that this Amendment was jointly prepared by them, by and through their legal counsel, and any uncertainty or ambiguity existing herein shall not be interpreted against any of the parties, but otherwise according to the application of the rules on interpretation of contracts.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as of the date first written above.

 

COMPANY

 

Meruelo Maddux Properties, Inc., a Delaware corporation

By:  

/s/ Todd W. Nielsen

Name:

 

Todd W. Nielsen

Title:

 

General Counsel

 

OPERATING PARTNERSHIP

 

Meruelo Maddux Properties, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership

By:   Meruelo Maddux Properties, Inc., a Delaware corporation, general partner
By:  

/s/ Todd W. Nielsen

Name:

 

Todd W. Nielsen

Title:

 

General Counsel

 

MERUELO TRUST

 

By:  

/s/ Richard Meruelo

  Richard Meruelo as trustee of the Richard Meruelo Living Trust U/D/T dated September 15, 1989

 

MERCO

 

Merco Group — Roosevelt Building, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

/s/ Richard Meruelo

 

Richard Meruelo, Manager

 

SUNSTONE

 

Sunstone Bella Vista, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

/s/ John Charles Maddux

 

John Charles Maddux, as trustee of the

John Charles Maddux Trust U/D/T dated July 24, 2006

EX-10.2 3 dex102.htm FORM OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT WITH MR. MADDUX Form of Employment Agreement with Mr. Maddux

Exhibit 10.2

 

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

This Executive Employment Agreement (“Agreement”) is made effective as of ______________, 2007 (“Effective Date”), by and among Meruelo Maddux Properties, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Company”), Meruelo Maddux Properties, L.P. (“Partnership”) and John Charles Maddux (“Executive”) to reaffirm and amend the terms and conditions of employment.

 

The parties agree as follows:

 

1. Employment. Employer (as defined below) hereby employs Executive, and Executive hereby accepts such employment, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

2. Duties.

 

2.1 Position. Executive is employed on a full-time basis as President, Chief Operating Officer and member of the Board, shall report directly to the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), and shall have the duties and responsibilities commensurate with such position as shall be reasonably and in good faith determined from time to time by the Board, including such duties and responsibilities with respect to the Company, the Partnership and/or a subsidiary of either (collectively, “Employer”).

 

2.2 Duties. Executive shall: (i) abide by all applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances, and (ii) except for vacation and illness periods, devote substantially all of his business time, energy, skill and efforts to the performance of his duties hereunder in a manner that will faithfully and diligently further the business interests of the Employer; provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive may (w) make and manage personal business investments of his choice, including those described on Schedule A, (x) serve as a director or in any other capacity of any business enterprise, including an enterprise whose activities may involve or relate to the business of the Employer, provided that such service either is expressly approved by the Board or relates to one or more of the real estate projects or other matters disclosed on the Schedule A attached hereto, (y) satisfy and perform his obligations under an agreement between Executive and Nevers, Palazzo, Maddux & Packard, PLC dated April 20, 2005 and April 25, 2005, and (z) serve in any capacity with any civic, educational, religious or charitable organization, or any governmental entity or trade association. In addition, during the Term of Employment, subject to the rules and requirements of the charter of the nominating and corporate governance committee of the Board, the Company shall cause Executive to be nominated as a member of the Board. Executive agrees to serve as a member of the Board.

 

3. Term of Employment. The term of Executive’s employment with Employer under this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and shall continue until and including the three-year anniversary of the Effective Date, unless earlier terminated as herein provided (the “Initial Term”). The Initial Term shall be automatically renewed for successive one-year periods (each an “Extended Term”) unless either party gives notice of non-renewal at least sixty (60) days prior to the end of the Initial Term or any Extended Term. As used herein, “Term of Employment” shall include the Initial Term and any Extended Term, but the Term of Employment shall end upon any termination of Executive’s employment with Employer as herein provided.


4. Compensation.

 

4.1 Base Salary. As compensation for Executive’s performance of Executive’s duties to the Company, Employer shall pay to Executive a base salary of $450,000 per year (“Base Salary”), payable in accordance with the normal payroll practices of Employer, less all legally required or authorized payroll deductions and tax withholdings. Base Salary shall be reviewed annually, and may be increased, at the sole discretion of the Board’s compensation committee, in light of the Executive’s performance and the Employer’s financial performance and other economic conditions and relevant factors.

 

4.2 LTIP Units and Other Equity Awards.

 

(a) On or before December 31st of each year during the Term of Employment, the Employer shall cause to be granted to Executive at least 10,000 long-term incentive plan units (“LTIP Units”) in consideration of services to be performed by Executive for the Partnership in his capacity as a partner thereof, and such LTIP Units shall be evidenced by, and subject to, the LTIP Unit award agreement attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A and the Company’s 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (a copy of which has been delivered to Executive), which award agreement shall reference that the LTIP Units are “Safe Harbor Interests” under Internal Revenue Service Notice 2005-43, as provided in the agreement of limited partnership of Meruelo Maddux Properties, L.P. and for which LTIP Units a Section 83(b) election shall be made timely by Executive showing a zero liquidation value. In addition, as part of the consideration for employment, Executive shall be eligible to receive additional awards of LTIP Units and other equity awards, subject to the terms and conditions of the Company’s 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (or plan for a subsequent year) and the applicable award agreement.

 

(b) Any LTIP Units granted to the Executive during the term of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been granted to the Executive in consideration of services rendered or to be rendered in Executive’s capacity as a partner of the Partnership.

 

(c) The Company and the Partnership shall (and shall cause each subsidiary that is a component Employer to) allocate the services provided by Executive to each component Employer and compensate Executive from the respective component Employer on a basis proportionate to the services provided by Executive to each component Employer. The provision of services to one component Employer shall satisfy any time commitment of the Executive to Employer for purposes of determining whether Executive has discharged his obligations to Employer under this or any other employment agreement with Employer. The parties confirm that Employer shall (and intends to) require that a sufficient amount of services be provided hereunder to the Partnership by Executive in his capacity as a partner of the Partnership to constitute full and adequate consideration for the issuance of LTIP Units to Executive as provided in the limited partnership agreement governing the Partnership, as may be amended from time to time.

 

4.3 Bonus. Executive shall be paid by Company on or before December 31st of each year during the Term of Employment a minimum cash bonus equal to fifty percent (50%) of Executive’s Base Salary. In addition, at the sole discretion of the Board’s compensation committee, Executive may be paid an additional bonus relating to each calendar year during the Term of Employment, and such additional bonus, if any, shall be paid on or before March 1st of the following year.

 

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5. Customary Fringe Benefits. Executive shall be eligible for all customary and usual fringe benefits generally available to full-time employees of Employer, subject to the terms and conditions of Employer’s policies and benefit plan documents. Employer reserves the right to change or eliminate the fringe benefits on a prospective basis, at any time, effective upon notice to Executive. Notwithstanding the standard vacation policy provisions on vacation accrual rates, Executive shall be entitled to earn vacation at the rate of four weeks per year. Furthermore, during the Term of Employment, Executive shall be entitled to an allowance in the amount of $20,000 per calendar year to cover Executive’s use of an automobile for business purposes.

 

6. Business Expenses. Executive shall be reimbursed for all reasonable, out-of-pocket business expenses incurred in the performance of Executive’s duties on behalf of Employer. To obtain reimbursement, expenses must be submitted promptly with appropriate supporting documentation in accordance with Employer’s policies. All such expenses shall be reimbursed within the same fiscal year in which they were incurred or within two and one-half (2 1/2) months after the end of such year.

 

7. Termination of Employment. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 7, either Employer or Executive may terminate Executive’s employment with Employer at any time, with or without Cause (as defined in Section 7.10), during the Term of Employment. Any termination of Executive’s employment during the Term of Employment shall be communicated by written notice of termination from the terminating party to the other party (“Notice of Termination”). The Notice of Termination shall indicate the specific provision(s) of this Agreement relied upon in effecting the termination and a written statement of the reason(s) for the termination. In the case of a Notice of Termination provided by Executive to Employer, such Notice of Termination shall not be effective for a period of sixty (60) days after receipt of such Notice of Termination by Employer. In the case of a Notice of Termination provided by Employer to Executive, such Notice of Termination shall be effective on the date designated by Employer in the Notice of Termination. In the event Executive’s employment is terminated by either party, for any reason, during the Term of Employment, Employer shall pay the prorated Base Salary earned as of the date of Executive’s termination of employment and the accrued but unused vacation as of the date of Executive’s termination of employment to Executive upon Executive’s termination of employment. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 7, Employer shall have no further obligation to make or provide to Executive, and Executive shall have no further right to receive or obtain from Employer, any payments or benefits in respect of the termination of Executive’s employment with Employer during the Term of Employment.

 

7.1 Severance Upon Involuntary Termination without Cause. In the event that Employer causes to occur an involuntary termination without Cause (as defined in Section 7.10) of Executive’s employment with Employer during the Term of Employment and such involuntary termination qualifies as a “Separation from Service” under Section 409A (as hereinafter defined), Executive shall be entitled to a “Severance Package” that consists of the following :(a) a single cash lump-sum “Severance Payment” equal to three times the sum of (x) Executive’s annual rate of Base Salary in effect immediately prior to Executive’s termination of employment, and (y) the greater of (i) the bonus actually paid to Executive for the most recently completed fiscal year, and (ii) the minimum bonus that would have been paid to Executive for the entire fiscal year in which the termination occurs; (b) Employer’s direct-to-insurer payment of any group health premiums that Executive would otherwise have been required to pay for a period of eighteen (18) months (subject to Executive’s eligibility for, and proper and timely election of continued group health benefits under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget and Reconciliation Act (“COBRA”)); and (c) immediate vesting of all outstanding LTIP

 

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Units (which shall, in accordance with the applicable award agreement, remain subject to achieving parity with common units of limited partnership interest in the Partnership), stock options, restricted stock, and other equity awards granted to Executive under any of Employer’s equity incentive plans; provided, however, that all of the following conditions are first satisfied: (a) Executive reaffirms Executive’s commitment to comply with all surviving provisions of this Agreement, including Section 9 and Section 10 hereof; and (b) Executive executes a Separation Agreement that includes a general release in favor of Employer and its parent, and all subsidiary and related entities, and their officers, directors, shareholders, employees and agents to the fullest extent permitted by law, drafted by and in a form reasonably satisfactory to Employer, and does not revoke the general release within any legally required revocation period, if applicable. All legally required and authorized deductions and tax withholdings shall be made from the Severance Payment, including for wage garnishments, if applicable, to the extent required or permitted by law. Effective immediately upon termination of employment, Executive shall no longer be eligible to contribute to or to be an active participant in any retirement or benefit plan covering employees of Employer. All other Employer obligations to Executive shall be automatically terminated and completely extinguished.

 

7.2 Severance Upon Resignation for Good Reason. In the event that Executive resigns from employment with Employer for Good Reason (as defined in Section 7.10) during the Term of Employment and such resignation qualifies as a “Separation from Service” under Section 409A, Executive shall be entitled to a “Severance Package” that consists of the following :(a) a single cash lump-sum “Severance Payment” equal to three times the sum of (x) Executive’s annual rate of Base Salary in effect immediately prior to Executive’s termination of employment, and (y) an amount equal to the bonus actually paid to Executive for the most recently completed fiscal year, (b) Employer’s direct-to-insurer payment of any group health premiums that Executive would otherwise have been required to pay for a period of eighteen (18) months (subject to Executive’s eligibility for, and proper and timely election of continued group health benefits under COBRA); and (c) immediate vesting of all outstanding LTIP Units (which shall, in accordance with the applicable award agreement, remain subject to achieving parity with common units of limited partnership interest in the Partnership), stock options, restricted stock, and other equity awards granted to Executive under any of Employer’s equity incentive plans; provided, however, that all of the following conditions are first satisfied: (a) Executive reaffirms Executive’s commitment to comply with all surviving provisions of this Agreement, including Section 9 and Section 10 hereof; and (b) Executive executes a Separation Agreement that includes a general release in favor of Employer and its parent, and all subsidiary and related entities, and their officers, directors, shareholders, employees and agents to the fullest extent permitted by law, drafted by and in a form reasonably satisfactory to Employer, and does not revoke the general release within any legally required revocation period, if applicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 7.2, in the event that (i) Executive resigns from employment with Employer for Good Reason during the Term of Employment, (ii) such resignation qualifies as a “Separation from Service” under Section 409A, and (iii) the basis for such resignation is the Company’s providing Executive with notice of non-renewal of this Agreement at any time during the Term of Employment other than during the twelve (12) month period following the effective date of a Change in Control (as defined in Section 7.10), then the phrase “three times the sum” in this Section 7.2 shall be automatically replaced with the phrase “one times the sum” and Executive’s Severance Payment shall be calculated accordingly. All legally required and authorized deductions and tax withholdings shall be made from the Severance Payment, including for wage garnishments, if applicable, to the extent required or permitted by law. Effective immediately upon termination of employment, Executive shall no longer be eligible to contribute to or to be an active participant in any retirement or benefit plan covering employees of Employer. All other Employer obligations to Executive shall be automatically terminated and completely extinguished.

 

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7.3 Excise Tax Gross-Up. To the extent that any payment or distribution of any type to or for Executive by Employer, or any subsidiary or affiliate of Employer, whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise (including, without limitation, any accelerated vesting of stock options or restricted stock granted by Employer) (collectively, the “Total Payments”) is or will be subject to the excise tax (“Excise Tax”) imposed under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), (or any successor to such Section), Employer shall pay to Executive, at the time Executive pays any Excise Tax with respect to any of such Total Payments (which may be at the time the Employer withholds Excise Tax from any payments or at the time he files his annual federal income tax return for a year in which Excise Tax is due or payable), an additional amount (a “Gross-Up Payment”) which is, after the imposition of all income, employment, and excise taxes, equal to the Excise Tax on such Total Payments. The determination of whether any portion of the Total Payments is subject to an Excise Tax and, if so, the amount and time of any Gross-Up Payment pursuant to this Section 7.3 shall be made by an independent auditor (the “Auditor”) jointly selected by Executive and Employer and paid by the Employer. If Executive and Employer cannot agree on the firm to serve as the Auditor, then each shall select one accounting firm and those two firms shall jointly select the accounting firm to serve as the Auditor. Unless Executive agrees otherwise in writing, the Auditor shall be a nationally recognized United States public accounting firm that has not during the two years preceding the date of its selection, acted in any way on behalf of the Employer. The parties shall cooperate with each other in connection with any proceeding or claim relating to the existence or amount of any liability for Excise Tax. All expenses relating to any such proceeding or claim (including attorneys’ fees and other expenses incurred by Executive in connection therewith) shall be paid by Employer promptly upon demand by Executive, and any such payment shall be subject to a Gross-Up Payment under this Section 7.3 in the event that Executive is subject to Excise Tax on it.

 

7.4 Section 409A Compliance. The parties intend for this Agreement either to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A or to be exempt from the application of Section 409A, and this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted accordingly. If this Agreement either fails to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A or is not exempt from the application of Section 409A, then the parties hereby agree to amend or to clarify this Agreement in a timely manner so that this Agreement either satisfies the requirements of Section 409A or is exempt from the application of Section 409A.

 

(a) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that Executive is a “specified employee” (as defined in Section 409A), any Severance Payment, severance benefits or other amounts payable under this Agreement that would be subject to the special rule regarding payments to “specified employees” under Section 409A(a)(2)(B) of the Code (together, “Specified Employee Payments”) shall not be paid before the expiration of a period of six months following the date of Executive’s termination of employment (or before the date of Executive’s death, if earlier). The Specified Employee Payments to which Executive would otherwise have been entitled during the six-month period following the date of Executive’s termination of employment shall be accumulated and paid as soon as administratively practicable following the first date of the seventh month following the date of Executive’s termination of employment.

 

(b) To ensure satisfaction the requirements of Section 409A(b)(3) of the Code, assets shall not be set aside, reserved in a trust or other arrangement, or otherwise restricted for purposes of the payment of amounts payable under this Agreement.

 

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(c) Employer hereby informs Executive that the federal, state, local, and/or foreign tax consequences (including without limitation those tax consequences implicated by Section 409A) of this Agreement are complex and subject to change. Executive acknowledges and understands that Executive should consult with his or her own personal tax or financial advisor in connection with this Agreement and its tax consequences. Executive understands and agrees that Employer has no obligation and no responsibility to provide Executive with any tax or other legal advice in connection with this Agreement and its tax consequences. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.3 of this Agreement, Executive agrees that Executive shall bear sole and exclusive responsibility for any and all adverse federal, state, local, and/or foreign tax consequences (including without limitation any and all tax liability under Section 409A) of this Agreement, and fully indemnifies and holds Employer harmless therefor.

 

7.5 Effect of Death or Disability. In the event that Executive dies or experiences a Disability (as defined in Section 7.10) during the Term of Employment, Executive shall be entitled to payment of his unpaid prorated Base Salary earned as of the date of Executive’s death or Disability (the “Measurement Date”) and a single cash lump-sum payment equal to the minimum bonus specified in this Agreement that otherwise would have been payable to Executive for Employer’s fiscal year in which the Measurement Date occurs multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days that have elapsed between the beginning of the fiscal year in which the Measurement Date occurs and the Measurement Date and the denominator of which is the number of days in the fiscal year in which the Measurement Date occurs. All legally required and authorized deductions and tax withholdings shall be made from the payments described in the previous sentence, including for wage garnishments, if applicable, to the extent required or permitted by law. Payment under this Section 7.5 shall be made not more than once, if at all.

 

7.6 Effect of a Change in Control. In the event of, and subject to the consummation of, a Change in Control, Employer shall cause to occur the immediate vesting of all outstanding LTIP Units (which shall, in accordance with the applicable award agreement, remain subject to achieving parity with common units of limited partnership interest in the Partnership), stock options, restricted stock, and other equity awards granted to Executive under any of Employer’s equity incentive plans.

 

7.7 Employment Reference. In the event Executive’s employment is terminated without Cause, or Executive resigns for Good Reason, Executive and Employer will negotiate in good faith to reach an agreement on a statement reflecting a benign reason for termination or resignation. This statement will include, at minimum, positions held, date of hire, employment period and confirmation of salary history (if requested by Executive).

 

7.8 Ineligibility For Severance. Executive shall not be entitled to any Severance Package under this Agreement, and Section 7.3 shall not apply to Executive, if at any time during the Term of Employment, either (a) Executive voluntarily resigns or otherwise terminates employment with Employer other than for Good Reason, or (b) Employer involuntarily terminates Executive’s employment for any reason other than without Cause. Effective immediately upon termination of employment, Executive shall no longer be eligible to contribute to or to be an active participant in any retirement or benefit plan covering employees of Employer. All other Employer obligations to Executive shall be automatically terminated and completely extinguished.

 

7.9 Taxes and Withholdings. The Employer may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement, including any benefits or Severance Payment, such federal,

 

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state or local taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to applicable law or regulations, which amounts shall be deemed to have been paid to Executive.

 

7.10 Definitions.

 

(a) “Cause” shall mean the occurrence during the Term of Employment of any of the following: (i) indictment for, formal admission to (including a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to), or conviction of a felony, a crime of moral turpitude, dishonesty, breach of trust or unethical business conduct, or any crime involving Employer, (ii) gross negligence or willful misconduct by Executive in the performance of Executive’s duties which is likely to materially damage Employer’s financial position or reputation; (iii) willful or knowing unauthorized dissemination by Executive of Confidential Employer Information; (iv) breach of the Non-Competition Agreement executed by Executive in accordance with that certain Contribution Agreement, dated September 19, 2006 and subsequently amended; (v) repeated failure by Executive to perform Executive’s duties which are reasonably and in good faith requested in writing by the Board and which are not substantially cured by Executive within ten (10) days following receipt by Executive of such written request; (vi) failure of Executive to perform any lawful directive of the Board communicated to Executive in the form of a written request from the Board and which failure Executive does not begin to cure within ten (10) days following receipt by Executive of such written request or Executive has not substantially cured within thirty (30) days following receipt by Executive of such written request, or (vii) material breach of this Agreement by Executive which breach has been communicated to Executive in the form of a written notice from the Board, which material breach Executive does not begin to cure within ten (10) days following receipt by Executive of such written notice or Executive has not substantially cured within thirty (30) days following receipt by Executive of such written notice.

 

(b) “Change in Control” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Company’s 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, as in effect on the Effective Date.

 

(c) “Disability” shall mean a medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months and which either (i) renders Executive unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity; or (ii) results in Executive receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three (3) months under any policy of long-term disability insurance maintained by the Company for the benefit of its employees.

 

(d) “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence during the Term of Employment of any of the following: (i) a material breach of this Agreement by Company which is not cured by Company within 30 days following Company’s receipt of written notice by Executive to Company describing such alleged breach; (ii) Executive’s Base Salary, minimum bonus, or minimum bonus opportunity is reduced by Company; (iii) a reduction in Executive’s title, a material reduction in Executive’s duties and/or responsibilities, or the assignment to Executive of any duties materially inconsistent with Executive’s position; (iv) Executive fails to be vested with the title, duties and responsibilities of President, Chief Operating Officer and a member of the Board of the ultimate parent of Company (or its successor) following a Change in Control to which Company is a party; (v) the failure of Executive to be reelected to the Board, (vi) a requirement by Company that Executive, without Executive’s consent, relocate to a location other than the Los Angeles, California metropolitan area; or (vii) Company provides Executive with notice of non-renewal of this Agreement.

 

(e) “Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and all applicable guidance promulgated thereunder.

 

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7.11 Nonduplication of Benefits. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement or in any other Employer benefit plan or compensatory arrangement to the contrary, but at all times subject to Section 7.4, (a) any payments due under either Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 shall be made not more than once, if at all, (b) payments may be due under either Section 7.1 or Section 7.2, but under no circumstances shall payments be made under both Section 7.1 and Section 7.2, (c) payment shall be made under Section 7.3 if and only if payments are due under Section 7.1 or Section 7.2, (d) no payments made under this Agreement shall be considered compensation for purposes of any benefit plan or compensatory arrangement of Employer, and (e) Executive shall not be entitled to severance benefits from Employer other than as contemplated under this Agreement, unless such other severance benefits offset and reduce the benefits due under this Agreement on a dollar-for-dollar basis, but not below zero.

 

8. No Competition and No Conflict of Interest. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.2 of this Agreement (including the matters disclosed on the Schedule A attached hereto), during the Term of Employment, Executive must not engage in any work, paid or unpaid, that creates an actual conflict of interest with the essential business-related interests of the Employer where such conflict would materially and substantially disrupt operations. Such work shall include, but is not limited to, directly or indirectly competing with the Employer Business in any way, or acting as an officer, director, employee, consultant, stockholder, volunteer, lender, or agent of any business enterprise of the same nature as, or which is in direct competition with, the Employer Business or any business in which Employer becomes engaged during the Term of Employment, as may be reasonably determined by the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive’s investment in, or ownership of, less than five percent (5%) of the capital stock of any business entity that competes with or could reasonably be expected to compete with the Employer Business and whose securities are traded on any national securities exchange or registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, shall not be treated as a breach of this Section 8. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Employer Business” shall mean the acquisition, development, redevelopment, ownership, operation or financing of commercial and residential properties in the State of California.

 

9. Confidentiality. During the Term of Employment, Executive has been and will continue to be given access to a wide variety of information about the Employer, its affiliates and other related businesses that the Employer considers “Confidential Employer Information.” As a condition of continued employment, Executive agrees to abide by Employer’s business policies and directives on confidentiality and nondisclosure of “Confidential Employer Information.” “Confidential Employer Information” shall mean all information applicable to the business of the Employer which confers or may confer a competitive advantage upon the Employer over one who does not possess the information; and has commercial value in the business of the Employer or any other business in which the Employer engages or is preparing to engage during Executive’s employment with Employer. “Confidential Employer Information” includes, but is not limited to, information regarding the Employer’s business plans and strategies; contracts and proposals (including leases and proposed leases); artwork, designs, drawings and specifications for development and redevelopment projects; tenants and customers and prospective tenants and customers; suppliers and other business partners and Employer’s business arrangements and strategies with respect to them; current and future marketing or advertising campaigns; software programs; codes, formulae or techniques; rent rolls; financial information; personnel information; and all ideas, plans, processes or information related to the current, future and proposed projects or other business of the Employer that has not been disclosed to the public by an authorized representative of the Employer, acting within

 

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the scope of his or her authority, whether or not such information would be enforceable as a trade secret of the Employer or enjoined or restrained by a court or arbitrator as constituting unfair competition. “Confidential Employer information” also includes confidential information of any third party who may disclose such information to the Employer or Executive in the course of the Employer’s business.

 

9.1 Nondisclosure. Executive acknowledges that Confidential Employer Information constitutes valuable, special and unique assets of the Employer’s business and that the unauthorized disclosure of such information to competitors of the Employer, or to the general public, will be highly detrimental to the Employer. Executive therefore agrees to hold Confidential Employer Information in strictest confidence. Except as shall occur as and to the extent that Executive performs his duties to Employer, Executive agrees not to disclose or allow to be disclosed to any individual or entity, other than those individuals or entities authorized by the Employer, any Confidential Employer Information that Executive has or may acquire during Executive’s employment by Employer (whether or not developed or compiled by Executive and whether or not Executive has been authorized to have access to such Confidential Employer Information).

 

9.2 Continuing Obligation. Executive agrees that the agreement not to disclose Confidential Employer Information will be effective during Executive’s employment and continue even after Executive is no longer employed by Employer. Any obligation not to disclose any portion of any Confidential Employer Information will continue indefinitely unless Executive can demonstrate that such information (a) has become public knowledge through no fault of Executive; or (b) has been developed independently without any reference to any information obtained during Executive’s employment with Employer; or (c) must be disclosed in response to a valid order by a court or government agency or is otherwise required by law.

 

9.3 Return of Employer Property. On termination of employment with Employer for whatever reason, or at the request of the Employer before termination, Executive agrees to promptly deliver to Employer all records, files, computer disks, memoranda, documents, lists and other information regarding or containing any Confidential Employer Information, including all copies, reproductions, summaries or excerpts thereof, then in Executive’s possession or control, whether prepared by Executive or others. Executive also agrees to promptly return, on termination or the Employer’s request, any and all Employer property issued to Executive, including but not limited to computers, cellular phones, keys and credits cards. Executive further agrees that should Executive discover any Employer property or Confidential Employer Information in Executive’s possession after the return of such property has been requested, Executive agrees to return it promptly to Employer without retaining copies, summaries or excerpts of any kind.

 

9.4 No Violation of Rights of Third Parties. Executive warrants that the performance of all the terms of this Agreement does not and will not breach any agreement to keep in confidence proprietary information, knowledge or data acquired by Executive prior to Executive’s employment with Employer. Executive agrees not to disclose to Employer, or induce Employer to use, any confidential or proprietary information or material belonging to any previous employers or others. Executive warrants that Executive is not a party to any other agreement that will interfere with Executive’s full compliance with this Agreement. Executive further agrees not to enter into any agreement, whether written or oral, in conflict with the provisions of this Agreement while such provisions remain effective.

 

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10. Interference with Business Relations.

 

10.1 Interference with Customers, Suppliers and Other Business Partners. Executive acknowledges that Employer’s tenant and customer base and leasing and sales strategies for such tenants and customers, its suppliers and purchasing strategies for such suppliers, and its other business arrangements have been developed through substantial effort and expense, and its nonpublic business information regarding these tenants, customers, suppliers and other business partners is confidential and constitutes trade secrets. In addition, because of Executive’s position, Executive understands that Employer will be particularly vulnerable to significant harm from Executive’s use such information for purposes other than to further Employer’s business interests. Accordingly, Executive agrees that during Executive’s employment with Employer, and for a period of twelve (12) months thereafter, Executive will not, either directly or indirectly, separately or in association with others, interfere with, impair, disrupt or damage Employer’s relationship with any of the tenants, customers, suppliers or other business partners of Employer with whom Executive has had contact, or conducted business, by contacting them for the purpose of inducing or encouraging any of them to divert or take away business from Employer.

 

10.2 Interference with Employer’s Employees. Executive acknowledges that the services provided by Employer’s employees are unique and special, and that Employer’s employees possess trade secrets and Confidential Employer Information that is protected against misappropriation and unauthorized use. As such, Executive agrees that during, and for a period of twelve (12) months after, Executive’s employment with Employer, Executive will not, either directly or indirectly, separately or in association with others, interfere with, impair, disrupt or damage Employer’s business by contacting any Employer employees for the purpose of inducing or encouraging them to discontinue their employment with Employer.

 

10.3 Negative Information. During the Term of Employment and thereafter, Executive shall not disclose confidential or negative non-public information regarding, or take any action materially detrimental to the reputation of Employer or its directors, officers, employees, investors, shareholders or advisors and any affiliates of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Employer Affiliates”); provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 10.3 shall affect any legal obligation of Executive to respond to mandatory governmental inquiries concerning the Employer Affiliates or to act in accordance with, or to establish, his rights under this Agreement. Employer likewise agrees that no one acting with the actual authority of Employer shall disclose negative non-public information regarding, or take any action materially detrimental to the reputation of, Executive; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 10.3 shall affect any legal obligation of the Employer Affiliates to respond to mandatory governmental inquiries concerning Executive or to act in accordance with, or to establish, the rights of the Employer Affiliates under this Agreement.

 

11. Injunctive Relief. Executive acknowledges that Executive’s breach of the covenants contained in Sections 8 through 10 of this Agreement inclusive (collectively “Covenants”) would cause irreparable injury and continuing harm to Employer for which there will be no adequate remedy at law, and agrees that in the event of any such breach, Employer seek temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive relief to the fullest extent allowed by the California Arbitration Act, without the necessity of proving actual damages or posting any bond or other security.

 

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12. Agreement to Arbitrate.

 

12.1 Mandatory Arbitration. Any dispute or controversy arising out of or relating to any interpretation, construction, performance, termination or breach of this Agreement, will be settled by final and binding arbitration by a single arbitrator to be held in Los Angeles County, California, in accordance with the American Arbitration Association national rules for resolution of employment disputes then in effect, except as provided herein. The arbitrator selected shall have the authority to grant any party all remedies otherwise available by law, including injunctions, but shall not have the power to grant any remedy that would not be available in a state or federal court. The arbitrator shall have the authority to hear and rule on dispositive motions (such as motions for summary adjudication or summary judgment). The arbitrator shall have the powers granted by California law and the rules of the American Arbitration Association which conducts the arbitration, except as modified or limited herein.

 

12.2 Principles Governing Arbitration. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the rules of the American Arbitration Association, the arbitration shall provide (i) for written discovery and depositions as provided in California Code of Civil Procedure Section 1283.05 and (ii) for a written decision by the arbitrator that includes the essential findings and conclusions upon which the decision is based which shall be issued no later than thirty (30) days after a dispositive motion is heard and/or an arbitration hearing has completed. Except in disputes where Executive asserts a claim otherwise under a state or federal statute prohibiting discrimination in employment (“a Statutory Discrimination Claim”), each side shall split equally the fees and administrative costs charged by the arbitrator and American Arbitration Association. In disputes where Executive asserts a Statutory Discrimination Claim against Employer, Executive shall be required to pay the American Arbitration Association’s filing fee only to the extent such filing fee does not exceed the fee to file a complaint in state or federal court. Employer shall pay the balance of the arbitrator’s fees and administrative costs.

 

12.3 Rules Governing Arbitration. Executive and Employer shall have the same amount of time to file any claim against any other party as such party would have if such a claim had been filed in state or federal court. In conducting the arbitration, the arbitrator shall follow the rules of evidence of the State of California (including but not limited to all applicable privileges), and the award of the arbitrator must follow California and/or federal law, as applicable.

 

12.4 Selection of Arbitrator. The arbitrator shall be selected by the mutual agreement of the parties. If the parties cannot agree on an arbitrator, the parties shall alternately strike names from a list provided by the American Arbitration Association until only one name remains.

 

12.5 Arbitrator Decision. The decision of the arbitrator will be final, conclusive and binding on the parties to the arbitration. The prevailing party in the arbitration, as determined by the arbitrator, shall be entitled to recover his or its reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, including the costs or fees charged by the arbitrator and the American Arbitration Association. In disputes where Executive asserts a Statutory Discrimination Claim, reasonable attorneys’ fees shall be awarded by the arbitrator based on the same standard as such fees would be awarded if the Statutory Discrimination Claim had been asserted in state or federal court. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator’s decision in any court having jurisdiction.

 

13. General Provisions.

 

13.1 Successors and Assigns. The rights and obligations of Employer under this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of Employer. The Employer will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by

 

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purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) or assignee to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Employer to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Employer would be required to perform it if no such succession or assignment had taken place. Executive shall not be entitled to assign any of Executive’s rights or obligations under this Agreement without Employer’s written consent.

 

13.2 Legal Protection Clause. The Employer will defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Executive from and against any claim or legal action taken against Executive as a direct consequence of the discharge of Executive’s duties or obedience to directions of the Employer, in accordance with California Labor Code 2802. Such protection, if applicable, includes the cost of legal defense and judgment, if any, against Executive.

 

13.3 Nonexclusivity of Rights. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, Executive is not prevented from continuing or future participation in any Employer benefit, bonus, incentive or other plans, programs, policies or practices provided by Employer subject to the terms and conditions of such plans, programs, or practices.

 

13.4 Waiver. Either party’s failure to enforce any provision of this Agreement shall not in any way be construed as a waiver of any such provision, or prevent that party thereafter from enforcing each and every other provision of this Agreement.

 

13.5 Attorneys’ Fees. Each side will bear its own attorneys’ fees in any dispute unless a statutory section at issue, if any, authorizes the award of attorneys’ fees to the prevailing party, and the arbitrator awards such attorneys’ fees accordingly.

 

13.6 Severability. In the event any provision of this Agreement is found to be unenforceable by an arbitrator or court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be deemed modified to the extent necessary to allow enforceability of the provision as so limited, it being intended that the parties shall receive the benefit contemplated herein to the fullest extent permitted by law. If a deemed modification is not satisfactory in the judgment of such arbitrator or court, the unenforceable provision shall be deemed deleted, and the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not be affected thereby.

 

13.7 Interpretation; Construction. The headings set forth in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be used in interpreting this Agreement. This Agreement has been drafted by legal counsel representing Employer, but Executive has participated in the negotiation of its terms. Furthermore, Executive acknowledges that Executive has had an opportunity to review and revise the Agreement and have it reviewed by legal counsel, if desired, and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of this Agreement.

 

13.8 Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California. Except as and to the extent that Section 12 does not properly apply, each party consents to the jurisdiction and venue of the state or federal courts in Los Angeles County, California, in any action, suit, or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement.

 

13.9 Notices. Any notice required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered as follows with notice deemed given as indicated: (a) by personal delivery when delivered personally; (b) by overnight courier upon written verification of receipt;

 

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(c) by telecopy or facsimile transmission upon acknowledgment of receipt of electronic transmission; or (d) by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, upon verification of receipt. Notice shall be sent to the addresses set forth below, or such other address as either party may specify in writing.

 

13.10 Survival. The following provisions shall survive Executive’s employment with Employer to the extent reasonably necessary to fulfill the parties’ expectations in entering this Agreement: Sections 7 (“Termination of Employment”), 9 (“Confidentiality”), 10 (“Interference with Business Relations”) 11 (“Injunctive Relief”), 12 (“Agreement to Arbitrate”), 13 (“General Provisions”), and 14 (“Entire Agreement”).

 

14. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the other agreements and documents governing the benefits described in this Agreement, constitute the entire agreement among the parties relating to this subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior or simultaneous representations, discussions, negotiations, and agreements, whether written or oral. This Agreement may be amended or modified only with the written consent of Executive and the Board of Directors of the Company. No oral waiver, amendment or modification will be effective under any circumstances whatsoever.

 

THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HAVE READ THE FOREGOING AGREEMENT AND FULLY UNDERSTAND EACH AND EVERY PROVISION CONTAINED HEREIN. WHEREFORE, THE PARTIES HAVE EXECUTED THIS AGREEMENT ON THE DATES SHOWN BELOW.

 

            JOHN CHARLES MADDUX

Dated:

           
   
     
            Address: _____________________________
                             _____________________________
            MERUELO MADDUX PROPERTIES, INC.

Dated:

     

By:

   
   
     
            Richard Meruelo
            Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
            MERUELO MADDUX PROPERTIES, L.P.
           

By: Meruelo Maddux Properties, Inc.,

its sole general partner

Dated:

     

By:

   
   
     
            Richard Meruelo
            Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

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